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Submit ReviewAuranofin is an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) (IC50 = 20 nM; Ki = 4 nM for the NADPH-reduced form of human cytosolic TrxR). Thought to induce the mitochondrial permeability transition via inhibition of mitochondrial TrxR. Also exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activities; inhibits 5-lipoxygenase at high concentrations and stimulates LTA hydrolase at low concentrations. Also inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in Huh7 cell line (IC50 = 1.4 μM)
分子量 | 678.48 |
公式 | C20H34AuO9PS |
储存 | Store at RT |
CAS Number | 34031-32-8 |
PubChem ID | 6918453 |
InChI Key | AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M |
Smiles | CCP(CC)(CC)=[Au]S[C@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1 |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Kim et al (2007) Auranofin blocks interleukin-6 signalling by inhibiting phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT3. Immunology 122 607 PMID: 17645497
Rigobello et al (2002) Induction of mitochondrial permeability transition by auranofin, a gold(I)-phosphine derivative. Br.J.Pharmacol. 136 1162 PMID: 12163349
Gromer et al (1998) Human placenta thioredoxin reductase. Isolation of the selenoenzyme, steady state kinetics, and inhibition by therapeutic gold compounds. J.Biol.Chem. 273 20096 PMID: 9685351
Betts et al (1990) Auranofin stimulates LTA hydrolase and inhibits 5-lipoxygenase/LTA synthase activity of isolated human neutrophils. Biochem.Pharmacol. 39 1233 PMID: 2157444
Rothan et al (2020) The FDA-approved gold drug auranofin inhibits novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) replication and attenuates inflammation in human cells. Virology 547 7 PMID: 32442105
关键词: Auranofin, Auranofin supplier, antirheumatic, antiarthritic, arthritis, mitochondrial, permeability, pore, transition, mpt, inducers, anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatories, immunosuppressive, immunosuppressants, thioredoxin, reductase, TrxR, inhibitors, inhibits, SARS-CoV-2, infection, MPTP, Thioredoxin, Reductases, COVID-19, Coronavirus, 4600, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 Auranofin 的部分引用包括:
Tsai et al (2015) Zeta Inhibitory Peptide Disrupts Electrostatic Interactions That Maintain Atypical Protein Kinase C in Its Active Conformation on the Scaffold p62. J Biol Chem 290 21845 PMID: 26187466
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There are two currently recognized forms of programmed cell death: apoptosis and necroptosis. This poster summarizes the signaling pathways involved in apoptosis, necroptosis and cell survival following death receptor activation, and highlights the influence of the molecular switch, cFLIP, on cell fate.