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Submit ReviewChloroquine diphosphate is an antimalarial (Plasmodium) medicine. Inhibits cell growth and induces cell death in numerous cancer cell lines; inhibits cell proliferation and viability and induces apoptosis in 4T1 mouse breast cancer cells in vitro. Exhibits antimetastatic activity. Also inhibits autophagy via a mechanism distinct from that of 3-methyladenine (Cat. No. 3977). Blocks receptor-mediated endocytosis of mannose-glycoconjugates by macrophages. Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro (EC50 = 1.13 μM). Chloroquine improves efficacy of adeno-associated viral gene transduction in vivo and in vitro, as well as enhancing non-viral gene transfection in breast cancer cells.
Tocris products are for biomedical research use only. They are not intended for human or veterinary use.
分子量 | 515.86 |
公式 | C18H26ClN3·2H3PO4 |
储存 | Desiccate at RT |
纯度 | ≥99% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 50-63-5 |
PubChem ID | 64927 |
InChI Key | QKICWELGRMTQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | CCN(CC)CCCC(C)NC2=CC=NC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C12.O=P(O)(O)O.O=P(O)(O)O |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
water | 51.59 | 100 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 515.86。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 1.94 mL | 9.69 mL | 19.39 mL |
5 mM | 0.39 mL | 1.94 mL | 3.88 mL |
10 mM | 0.19 mL | 0.97 mL | 1.94 mL |
50 mM | 0.04 mL | 0.19 mL | 0.39 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Jiang et al (2010) Antitumor and antimetastatic activities of chloroquine diphosphate in a murine model of breast cancer. Biomed.Pharmacother. 64 609 PMID: 20888174
Sasaki et al (2010) Chloroquine potentiates the anti-cancer effect of 5-fluorouracil on colon cancer cells. BMC Cancer 10 370 PMID: 20630104
Wang et al (2020) Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. Cell Research 30
Tietze et al (1980) Chloroquine and ammonium ion inhibit receptor-mediated endocytosis of mannose-glycoconjugates by macrophages: Apparent inhibition of receptor recycling. Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 93 1 PMID: 7378072
Chandler et al (2019) Enhancement of adeno-associated cirus-mediated gene therapy using hydroxychloroquine in murine and human tissues. Mol.Ther.Methods Clin.Dev. 14 77 PMID: 31309129
McErlean et al (2021) Rational design and characterisation of a linear cell penetrating peptide for non-viral gene delivery. J.Control.Release 330 1288 PMID: 33227336
If you know of a relevant reference for Chloroquine diphosphate, please let us know.
关键词: Chloroquine diphosphate, Chloroquine diphosphate supplier, Chloroquine, diphosphate, antimalarial, antitumor, antimetastatic, autophagy, apoptosis, coronaviruses, SARS-CoV, severe, acute, respiratory, syndrome, COVID-19, endocytosis, inhibitors, inhibits, AAV, adeno, associated, virus, viral, gene, transduction, transducer, transfection, Other, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Antimalarials, Endocytosis, Coronavirus, Viral, Transduction, Enhancers, 4109, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 Chloroquine diphosphate 的部分引用包括:
Tong et al (2018) Corilagin inhibits breast cancer growth via reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis and autophagy. J Cell Mol Med PMID: 29923307
Nariman et al (2021) Conserved residues in the extracellular loop 2 regulate Stachel-mediated activation of ADGRG2. Sci Rep 11 14060 PMID: 34234254
Jeroen et al (2021) Pancreatic beta cell autophagy is impaired in type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 64 865-877 PMID: 33515072
Jing et al (2021) Metformin Inhibits the Urea Cycle and Reduces Putrescine Generation in Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines. Molecules 26 PMID: 33915902
George et al (2021) Endothelial Tpl2 regulates vascular barrier function via JNK-mediated degradation of claudin-5 promoting neuroinflammation or tumor metastasis. Cell Rep 35 109168 PMID: 34038728
Young Ho et al (2021) Pathogenic GRM7 Mutations Associated with Neurodevelopmental Disorders Impair Axon Outgrowth and Presynaptic Terminal Development. J Neurosci 41 2344-2359 PMID: 33500274
Thomas C et al (2021) Alphaherpesvirus-induced activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells depends on the viral glycoprotein gD and is inhibited by non-infectious light particles. PLoS Pathog 17 e1010117 PMID: 34843605
Mark et al (2017) High Concentrations of Rosiglitazone Reduce mRNA and Protein Levels of LRP1 in HepG2 Cells. Front Pharmacol 8 772 PMID: 29201005
Gupta et al (2014) Opioid receptor function is regulated by post-endocytic peptide processing. J Biol Chem 289 19613 PMID: 24847082
Stephan et al (2022) Imatinib disturbs lysosomal function and morphology and impairs the activity of mTORC1 in human hepatocyte cell lines. Food Chem Toxicol 162 112869 PMID: 35182693
Markus D et al (2022) A systemic cell stress signal confers neuronal resilience toward oxidative stress in a Hedgehog-dependent manner. Cell Rep 41 111488 PMID: 36260999
Julien et al (2022) Thrombolysis by PLAT/tPA increases serum free IGF1 leading to a decrease of deleterious autophagy following brain ischemia. Autophagy 18 1297-1317 PMID: 34520334
Lisa D et al (2023) A Ubiquitination Cascade Regulating the Integrated Stress Response and Survival in Carcinomas. Cancer Discov 13 766-795 PMID: 36576405
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