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Submit ReviewGW 4064 is a potent and selective, non-steroidal farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist (EC50 = 15 nM). GW 4064 displays no activity at other nuclear receptors at concentrations up to 1 μM. Improves hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetic db/db mice. Shown to suppress autophagy in nutrient-deprived mouse hepatocytes. GW 4064 protects against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver inflammation and apoptosis in mice. GW 4064 reduces Leptin signaling pathway activation in breast cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in mouse xenografts.
Sold for research purposes under agreement from GlaxoSmithKline
分子量 | 542.84 |
公式 | C28H22Cl3NO4 |
储存 | Store at +4°C |
纯度 | ≥97% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 278779-30-9 |
PubChem ID | 9893571 |
InChI Key | BYTNEISLBIENSA-MDZDMXLPSA-N |
Smiles | CC(C)C1=C(COC2=CC(Cl)=C(\C=C\C3=CC=CC(=C3)C(O)=O)C=C2)C(=NO1)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 54.3 | 100 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 542.84。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 1.84 mL | 9.21 mL | 18.42 mL |
5 mM | 0.37 mL | 1.84 mL | 3.68 mL |
10 mM | 0.18 mL | 0.92 mL | 1.84 mL |
50 mM | 0.04 mL | 0.18 mL | 0.37 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Maloney et al (2000) Identification of a chemical tool for the orphan nuclear receptor FXR. J.Med.Chem. 43 2971 PMID: 10956205
Cariou et al (2006) The farnesoid X receptor modulates adiposity and peripheral Ins sensitivity in mice. J.Biol.Chem. 281 11039 PMID: 16446356
Zhang et al (2006) Activation of the nuclear receptor FXR improves hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetic mice. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 103 1006
Lee et al (2014) Nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors coordinate autophagy. Nature 516 112 PMID: 25383539
Liu et al (2018) GW4064 attenuates lipopolysaccharide induced hepatic inflammation and apoptosis through inhibition of the Toll like receptor 4 mediated p38 mitogen activated protein kinase signalling pathway in mice. Int.J.Mol.Med. 41 1455 PMID: 29328388
Giordano et al (2016) Activated FXR inhibits leptin signaling and counteracts tumor-promoting activities of cancer-associated fibroblasts in breast malignancy. Sci.Rep. 2 21782 PMID: 26899873
If you know of a relevant reference for GW 4064, please let us know.
关键词: GW 4064, GW 4064 supplier, Selective, farnesoid, X, receptor, FXR, agonists, Receptors, Liver, LXR-like, GW4064, GlaxoSmithKline, GSK, Autophagy, 2473, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 GW 4064 的部分引用包括:
Dong et al (2019) Activation of FXR by obeticholic acid induces hepatic gene expression of SR-BI through a novel mechanism of transcriptional synergy with the nuclear receptor LXR. Int J Mol Med 43 1927 PMID: 30896855
Verhaag et al (2016) Hormesis in Cholestatic Liver Disease; Preconditioning with Low Bile Acid Concentrations Protects against Bile Acid-Induced Toxicity. PLoS One 11 e0149782 PMID: 26950211
Yu et al (2013) Development of time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based assay for FXR antagonist discovery. Bioorg Med Chem 21 4266 PMID: 23688559
Kasmi (2018) Macrophage-derived IL-1β/NF-κB signaling mediates parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis. Nat Commun 9 1393 PMID: 29643332
Kim et al (2016) The transcription cofactor CRTC1 protects from aberrant hepatic lipid accumulation Scientific Reports 6 37280 PMID: 27869139
Giordano et al (2016) Activated FXR inhibits leptin signaling and counteracts tumor-promoting activities of cancer-associated fibroblasts in breast malignancy. Sci.Rep. 6 21782 PMID: 26899873
Xin et al (2014) GW4064, a farnesoid X receptor agonist, upregulates adipokine expression in preadipocytes and HepG2 cells. World J Gastroenterol 20 15727 PMID: 25400456
Yang et al (2014) Conformational dynamics of human FXR-LBD ligand interactions studied by hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry: insights into the antagonism of the hypolipidemic agent Z-guggulsterone. Biochim Biophys Acta 1844 1684 PMID: 24953769
Kerr et al (2014) Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase regulation: A role for farnesoid X receptor and small heterodimer partner in murine hepatic taurine metabolism. Hepatol Res 44 E218 PMID: 24033844
Gomez-Ospina et al (2016) Mutations in the nuclear bile acid receptor FXR cause progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. J Hematol Oncol 7 10713 PMID: 26888176
Hoeke et al (2014) Human FXR regulates SHP expression through direct binding to an LRH-1 binding site, independent of an IR-1 and LRH-1. PLoS One 9 e88011 PMID: 24498423
Lee et al (2014) Nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors coordinate autophagy. Nature 516 112 PMID: 25383539
Zhou et al (2018) Activation of FXR promotes intestinal metaplasia of gastric cells via SHP-dependent upregulation of the expression of CDX2. Oncol Lett 15 7617 PMID: 29849798
Dai et al (2011) Impact of bile acids on the growth of human cholangiocarcinoma via FXR. Drug Metab Dispos 4 41 PMID: 21988803
Rondini et al (2014) Regulation of human cytosolic sulfotransferases 1C2 and 1C3 by nuclear signaling pathways in LS180 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. J Clin Invest 42 361 PMID: 24335393
Fu et al (2011) Bile acid stimulates hepatocyte polarization through a cAMP-Epac-MEK-LKB1-AMPK pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108 1403 PMID: 21220320
Albrecht et al (2017) Activation of FXR pathway does not alter glial cell function. J Neuroinflammation 14 66 PMID: 28351411
Fickert et al (2009) Farnesoid X receptor critically determines the fibrotic response in mice but is expressed to a low extent in human hepatic stellate cells and periductal myofibroblasts. Am J Pathol 175 2392 PMID: 19910507
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