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Submit ReviewTPMPA is a selective, competitive GABAA-ρ antagonist with only minimal effects on GABAA and GABAB receptors (Kb values are 2.1 μM (antagonist), 320 μM (antagonist) and EC50 ~ 500 μM (weak agonist) respectively). Displays 8-fold selectivity for human recombinant ρ1 receptors over ρ2 receptors.
分子量 | 161.14 |
公式 | C6H12NO2P |
储存 | Store at RT |
纯度 | ≥97% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 182485-36-5 |
PubChem ID | 5520 |
InChI Key | MFUKVPOVVKKLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | OP(C1=CCNCC1)(C)=O |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
water | 100 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 161.14。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 6.21 mL | 31.03 mL | 62.06 mL |
5 mM | 1.24 mL | 6.21 mL | 12.41 mL |
10 mM | 0.62 mL | 3.1 mL | 6.21 mL |
50 mM | 0.12 mL | 0.62 mL | 1.24 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Chebib et al (1998) GABAC receptor antagonists differentiate between human r1 and r2 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Eur.J.Pharmacol. 357 227 PMID: 9797041
Ragozzino et al (1996) Design and in vitro pharmacology of a selective γ-aminobutyric acidc receptor antagonist. Mol.Pharmacol. 50 1024 PMID: 8863850
Xu et al (2009) The involvement of GABA-C receptors in paired pulse depression of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Exp.Neurol. 216 243 PMID: 19100735
Murata et al (1996) The first selective antagonist for a GABAc receptor. Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett. 6 2073
If you know of a relevant reference for TPMPA, please let us know.
关键词: TPMPA, TPMPA supplier, Selective, GABAC, antagonists, Receptors, GABAA-rho, GABAA-ρ, GABA-A, 1040, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 TPMPA 的部分引用包括:
Manookin et al (2018) Neural Mechanisms Mediating Motion Sensitivity in Parasol Ganglion Cells of the Primate Retina. Neuron 97 1327 PMID: 29503188
Vielma et al (2014) Nitric oxide modulates the temporal properties of the glutamate response in type 4 OFF bipolar cells. PLoS One 9 e114330 PMID: 25463389
Jensen (2013) Effects of a metabotropic glutamate 1 receptor antagonist on light responses of retinal ganglion cells in a rat model of retinitis pigmentosa. PLoS One 8 e79126 PMID: 24205371
Lindstrom et al (2010) Retinal input to efferent target amacrine cells in the avian retina. J Neurosci 27 103 PMID: 20650017
Olmos-Serrano et al (2010) Defective GABAergic neurotransmission and pharmacological rescue of neuronal hyperexcitability in the amygdala in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome. Br J Pharmacol 30 9929 PMID: 20660275
Hellmer et al (2018) A group I metabotropic glutamate receptor controls synaptic gain between rods and rod bipolar cells in the mouse retina. Physiol Rep 6 e13885 PMID: 30338673
Antonelli et al (2014) Pin1-dependent signalling negatively affects GABAergic transmission by modulating neuroligin2/gephyrin interaction. Nat Commun 5 5066 PMID: 25297980
Chaffiol et al (2017) DA Regulation of GABAA Receptors Contributes to Light/Dark Modulation of the ON-Cone Bipolar Cell Receptive Field Surround in the Retina. Curr Biol 27 2600 PMID: 28844643
Murphy-Baum and Taylor (2015) The Synaptic and Morphological Basis of Orientation Selectivity in a Polyaxonal Amacrine Cell of the Rabbit Retina. Vis Neurosci 35 13336 PMID: 26424882
Elgueta et al (2015) Acetylcholine induces GABA release onto rod bipolar cells through heteromeric nicotinic receptors expressed in A17 amacrine cells. J Neurosci 9 6 PMID: 25709566
Wood et al (2000) The human GABA(B1b) and GABA(B2) heterodimeric recombinant receptor shows low sensitivity to phaclofen and saclofen. Front Cell Neurosci 131 1050 PMID: 11082110
Gascon et al (2006) GABA regulates dendritic growth by stabilizing lamellipodia in newly generated interneurons of the olfactory bulb. J Neurosci 26 12956 PMID: 17167085
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Retinal dissections were performed in HEPES-buffered extracellular solution containing inhibitor cocktail50 umol/L
Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!
*请注意,Tocris 仅会向正规科研企业/机构地址发送文献。
Written by Ian Martin, Norman Bowery and Susan Dunn, this review provides a history of the GABA receptor, as well as discussing the structure and function of the various subtypes and the clinical potential of receptor modulators; compounds available from Tocris are listed.