Submit a Review & Earn an Amazon Gift Card
You can now submit reviews for your favorite Tocris products. Your review will help other researchers decide on the best products for their research. Why not submit a review today?!
Submit ReviewAUNP 12 is an immune checkpoint modulator targeting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) signaling pathway. It inhibits the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. In the mouse splenocyte assay system, AUNP 12 rescues proliferation (EC50 values are 17 and 16 nM for PD-L1 and PD-L2, respectively) and enhances T-cell activity by restoring IFNγ release inhibited by PD-L1 and PD-L2 (EC50 values are 49 nM and 51 nM respectively). In a mouse Renca renal cell carcinoma model, AUNP 12 shows an additive antitumor effect when combined with Cyclophosphamide (Cat. No. 4091).
M. Wt | 3261.56 |
Formula | C142H226N40O48 |
Sequence |
SNTSESFKFRVTQLAPKAQIKE SNTSESF* (Modifications: Amide bridge= 8-7*, Glu-22 = C-terminal amide) |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
Purity | ≥95% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 1353563-85-5 |
PubChem ID | 154701623 |
InChI Key | ZBJUUYIGBAQYBN-QKLNNLIKSA-N |
Smiles | OC(CC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC([C@H](CCCCN)NC([C@H]([C@H](CC)C)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCCCN)NC([C@@H]1CCCN1C([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@]([H])(NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CO)N)=O)CC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)=O)CO)=O)=O)=O)=O)CCCCNC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CO)N)=O)=O)=O)=O)CCC(O)=O)=O)=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)=O)CC4=CC=CC=C4)=O)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)C(C)C)=O)[C@@H](C)O)=O)CCC(N)=O)=O)CC(C)C)=O)C)=O)=O)=O)C)=O)CCC(N)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Solubility | Soluble to 2 mg/ml in water |
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
Omstead et al (2022) CSF-1R inhibitor, pexidartinib, sensitizes esophageal adenocarcinoma to PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade in a rat model. Carcinogenesis 43 842 PMID: 35552655
Sasikumar et al (2019) A rationally designed peptide antagonist of the PD-1 signaling pathway as an immunomodulatory agent for cancer therapy. Mol.Cancer Ther. 18 1081 PMID: 31015307
Zhan et al (2016) From monoclonal antibodies to small molecules: the development of inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway. Drug Discov.Today 21 1027 PMID: 27094104
If you know of a relevant reference for AUNP 12, please let us know.
Keywords: AUNP 12, AUNP 12 supplier, AUNP12, immune, checkpoint, programmed, cell, death, 1, PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, IFN, gamma, Interferon, Other, Apoptosis, Immune, Checkpoints, 7831, Tocris Bioscience
Citations are publications that use Tocris products.
Currently there are no citations for AUNP 12. Do you know of a great paper that uses AUNP 12 from Tocris? Please let us know.
There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review AUNP 12 and earn rewards!
$50/€35/£30/$50CAN/¥300 Yuan/¥5000 Yen for first to review with an image
$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥75 Yuan/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image
$10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image
Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!
*Please note that Tocris will only send literature to established scientific business / institute addresses.
This poster summarizes the main metabolic pathways in cancer cells and highlights potential targets for cancer therapeutics. Genetic changes and epigenetic modifications in cancer cells alter the regulation of cellular metabolic pathways providing potential cancer therapeutic targets.