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Submit ReviewAzidothymidine is a selective reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Exhibits 100-fold selectivity for HIV reverse transcriptase over DNA polymerase α. Suppresses HIV-1 replication and enhances cell viability in HIV-1 infected T cells. Attenuates growth of multiple myeloma (MM) cells in vitro and reduces growth of MM tumor xenografts in mice. Increases differentiation iPSCs into cortical neurons and reduces the over-proliferation of neural precursors. Orally bioavailable and brain penetrant. Antiretroviral agent. Also decreases CRISPR-mediated homology directed repair (HDR) efficiency.
Sold for research purposes under agreement from Viiv.
分子量 | 267.24 |
公式 | C10H13N5O4 |
储存 | Store at -20°C |
纯度 | ≥99% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 30516-87-1 |
PubChem ID | 35370 |
InChI Key | HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N |
Smiles | O=C1N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C2)C=C(C)C(N1)=O |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Mitsuya et al (1985) 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (BW A509U): an antiviral agent that inhibits the infectivity and cytopathic effect of human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in vitro. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 82 7096 PMID: 2413459
Furman et al (1986) Phosphorylation of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine and selective interaction of the 5'-triphosphate with human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 83 8333 PMID: 2430286
Broder (2010) The development of antiretroviral therapy and its impact on the HIV-1/AIDS pandemic. Antiviral Res. 85 1 PMID: 20018391
Pereira et al (2013) Azidothymidine is effective against human multiple myeloma: a new use for an old drug? Anticancer Agents Med.Chem. 13 186 PMID: 22931421
Yu et al (2015) Small molecules enhance CRISPR genome editing in pluripotent stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 16 142 PMID: 25658371
Hu et al (2018) The telomerase inhibitor AZT enhances differentiation and prevents overgrowth of human pluripotent stem cell-derived neural progenitors. J.Biol.Chem. 293 8722 PMID: 29628445
关键词: Azidothymidine, Azidothymidine supplier, selective, reverse, transcriptase, inhibitors, inhibits, antiretroviral, HIV, human, immunodeficiency, virus, dna, rna, polymerase, CRISPR, Cas9, HDR, homology, directed, repair, DNA, Polymerase, Reagents, 4150, Tocris Bioscience
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Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!
*请注意,Tocris 仅会向正规科研企业/机构地址发送文献。
Written by Susanne Müller-Knapp and Peter J. Brown, this review gives an overview of the development of chemical probes for epigenetic targets, as well as the impact of these tool compounds being made available to the scientific community. In addition, their biological effects are also discussed. Epigenetic compounds available from Tocris are listed.