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Submit ReviewBrefeldin A is a reversible inhibitor of protein translocation from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus. Blocks binding of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF1) to the Golgi apparatus and inhibits GDP-GTP exchange, leading to activation of ER stress signaling pathways. Can be used to induce autophagy in mammalian cells. Also enhances CRISPR-mediated homology-directed repair (HDR) efficiency ~2-fold when applied at 100 nM, in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Antifungal.
分子量 | 280.36 |
公式 | C16H24O4 |
储存 | Store at -20°C |
纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 20350-15-6 |
PubChem ID | 6436187 |
InChI Key | KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-SZXCEISTSA-N |
Smiles | O[C@@H]([C@H]1[C@H](/C=C/CCC[C@H](C)O2)C[C@H](O)C1)/C=C/C2=O |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 14.02 | 50 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 280.36。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 mM | 7.13 mL | 35.67 mL | 71.34 mL |
2.5 mM | 1.43 mL | 7.13 mL | 14.27 mL |
5 mM | 0.71 mL | 3.57 mL | 7.13 mL |
25 mM | 0.14 mL | 0.71 mL | 1.43 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Ktistakis et al (1992) Action of brefeldin A blocked by activation of a pertussis-toxin-sensitive G protein. Nature 356 344 PMID: 1549178
Morinaga et al (1996) Isolation of a brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein for ADP ribosylation factor (ARF)1 and ARF3 that contains a Sec7-like domain. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 93 12856 PMID: 8917509
Tsai et al (1994) Identification of a brefeldin A-insensitive guanine nucleotide-exchange protein for ADP-ribosylation factor in bovine brain. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 91 3063 PMID: 8159707
Ding et al (2007) Differential effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced autophagy on cell survival. J.Biol.Chem. 282 4702 PMID: 17135238
Yu et al (2015) Small molecules enhance CRISPR genome editing in pluripotent stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 16 142 PMID: 25658371
Oh-Hashi et al (2021) Elucidation of brefeldin A-induced ER and Golgi stress responses in Neuro2a cells. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 476 3869 PMID: 34129155
If you know of a relevant reference for Brefeldin A, please let us know.
关键词: Brefeldin A, Brefeldin A supplier, Disrupts, protein, translocation, Golgi, ADP-ribosylation, factor, BrefeldinA, HDR, homology-directed, repair, CRISPR, cas9, ARF1, hematopoietic, haematopoietic, stem, cells, HSC, ER, stress, Autophagy, Reagents, Translocation, Hematopoietic, Stem, Cells, Other, stress/UPR, 1231, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 Brefeldin A 的部分引用包括:
Saba et al (2014) Rhinovirus-induced macrophage cytokine expression does not require endocytosis or replication. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 50 974 PMID: 24783958
Hossain et al (2018) Hyperactivation of nuclear receptor coactivators induces PERK-dependent cell death. Oncotarget 9 11707 PMID: 29545931
Fauster et al (2018) Systematic genetic mapping of necroptosis identifies SLC39A7 as modulator of death receptor trafficking. Cell Death Differ PMID: 30237509
Nieuwenhuijze et al (2018) Mice Deficient in Nucleoporin Nup210 Develop Peripheral T Cell Alterations. Front Immunol 9 2234 PMID: 30323813
Jing et al (2011) Concerted actions of NHERF2 and WNK4 in regulating TRPV5. J Neurosci 404 979 PMID: 21187068
Halff et al (2014) A novel mechanism for nicotinic potentiation of glutamatergic synapses. J Neurosci 34 2051 PMID: 24501347
Bowen et al (2017) Golgi-independent secretory trafficking through recycling endosomes in neuronal dendrites and spines. Elife 6 PMID: 28875935
Krokowski (2017) GADD34 function in protein trafficking promotes adaptation to hyperosmotic stress in human corneal cells. Cell Rep 21 2895 PMID: 29212034
Grassin-Delyle et al (2013) The expression and relaxant effect of bitter taste receptors in human bronchi. Respir Res 14 134 PMID: 24266887
Shemorry et al (2019) Caspase-mediated cleavage of IRE1 controls apoptotic cell commitment during endoplasmic reticulum stress. Elife 8 PMID: 31453810
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0.2 μg/ml
We treated cells for 16 hr.