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Submit ReviewDL-AP5 Sodium salt is the sodium salt of DL-AP5 (Cat. No. 0105) and a racemic mixture of the D- and L-isomers of AP5, a selective NMDA receptor antagonist that competes with glutamate binding and is commonly used to inhibit NMDA-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-AP5 (Cat. No. 0106) is the more active isomer and displays approximately 52-fold higher potency than the L-isomer, L-AP5 (Cat. No. 0107). In vitro D-AP5 reduces NMDA-induced depolarization of cortical neurons, with no effect on the response to L-Quisqualic acid (Cat. No. 0188) or Kainic acid (Cat. No. 0222). Following spinal injection of D-AP5, NMDA-response is rapidly reduced, with no effect seen on spontaneously active neurons.
DL mixture, D-isomer and L-isomer also available.
分子量 | 219.11 |
公式 | C5H11NNaO5P |
储存 | Desiccate at RT |
纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 1303993-72-7 |
PubChem ID | 52974251 |
InChI Key | KWRCYAPNGUCHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Smiles | [Na+].NC(CCCP(O)([O-])=O)C(O)=O |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
water | 21.91 | 100 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 219.11。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 4.56 mL | 22.82 mL | 45.64 mL |
5 mM | 0.91 mL | 4.56 mL | 9.13 mL |
10 mM | 0.46 mL | 2.28 mL | 4.56 mL |
50 mM | 0.09 mL | 0.46 mL | 0.91 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Evans et al (1982) The effect of a series of ω-phosphonic-α-carboxylic amino acids on electrically evoked and amino acid induced responses in isolated spinal cord preparations. Br.J.Pharmacol. 75 65 PMID: 7042024
Davies and Watkins (1982) Actions of D and L forms of 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate in the cat spinal cord. Brain Res. 235 378 PMID: 6145492
If you know of a relevant reference for DL-AP5 Sodium salt, please let us know.
关键词: DL-AP5 Sodium salt, DL-AP5 Sodium salt supplier, Broad, spectrum, EAA, antagonists, Glutamate, Ionotropic, Non-Selective, iGluR, Receptors, mGlur, Metabotropic, DLAP5, AP5, NMDA, 3693, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 DL-AP5 Sodium salt 的部分引用包括:
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Zhao et al (2018) Soluble Aβ Oligomers Impair Dipolar Heterodendritic Plasticity by Activation of mGluR in the Hippocampal CA1 Region. iScience 6 138 PMID: 30240608
Athilingam et al (2017) Serotonin enhances excitability and gamma frequency temporal integration in mouse prefrontal fast-spiking interneurons. Elife 6 PMID: 29206101
Maschi and Klyachko (2017) Spatiotemporal Regulation of Synaptic Vesicle Fusion Sites in Central Synapses. Neuron 94 65 PMID: 28343869
Falgairolle and O'Donovan (2015) Pharmacological Investigation of Fluoro-Gold Entry into Spinal Neurons. Purinergic Signal 10 e0131430 PMID: 26102354
Allan E et al (2016) Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Excites GnRH Neurons in Male and Female Mice. Endocrinology 157 3621-30 PMID: 27501185
Xinhuai et al (2021) Highly redundant neuropeptide volume co-transmission underlying episodic activation of the GnRH neuron dendron. Elife 10 PMID: 33464205
Gerald W et al (2021) Protocol for detecting plastic changes in defined neuronal populations in neuropathic mice. STAR Protoc 2 100698 PMID: 34382022
Sophie et al (2021) Glucokinase neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus sense glucose and decrease food consumption. iScience 24 103122 PMID: 34622169
Raul et al (2021) Control of protein synthesis and memory by GluN3A-NMDA receptors through inhibition of GIT1/mTORC1 assembly. Elife 10 PMID: 34787081
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Stephan A et al (2021) Protein kinase D promotes activity-dependent AMPA receptor endocytosis in hippocampal neurons. Traffic 22 454-470 PMID: 34564930
Marla B et al (2021) Excitatory neurotransmission activates compartmentalized calcium transients in Müller glia without affecting lateral process motility. Elife 10 PMID: 34913435
Richard A et al (2021) Presynaptic Kv3 channels are required for fast and slow endocytosis of synaptic vesicles. Neuron 109 938-946.e5 PMID: 33508244
Darío et al (2018) Myosin V functions as a vesicle tether at the plasma membrane to control neurotransmitter release in central synapses. Elife 7 PMID: 30320552
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DL-AP5 (40 micromolar) blocked spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents in an ex-vivo slice preparation.
This small molecule was used as NMDA glutamate site antagonist in ex-vivo patch clamp electrophysiology to investigate neuronal excitability.
Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!
*请注意,Tocris 仅会向正规科研企业/机构地址发送文献。
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