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Submit ReviewEMPA is a highly potent, selective OX2 receptor antagonist (IC50 values are 2.3 nM and 1900 nM for OX2 and OX1 respectively). Displays negligible or no inhibition of a panel of 80 receptors. Blocks orexin-B- and orexin-A-invoked calcium mobilization in hOX2-expressing CHO cells (IC50 values are 7.9 nM and 8.8 nM respectively); reverses orexin-B-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Brain penetrant.
分子量 | 454.54 |
公式 | C23H26N4O4S |
储存 | Store at -20°C |
纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 680590-49-2 |
PubChem ID | 9981404 |
InChI Key | KJPHTXTWFHVJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | O=C(CN(C2=CN=C(OC)C=C2)S(C3=C(C)C=CC=C3)(=O)=O)N(CC)CC1=CN=CC=C1 |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 45.45 | 100 | |
ethanol | 22.73 | 50 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 454.54。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 2.2 mL | 11 mL | 22 mL |
5 mM | 0.44 mL | 2.2 mL | 4.4 mL |
10 mM | 0.22 mL | 1.1 mL | 2.2 mL |
50 mM | 0.04 mL | 0.22 mL | 0.44 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Malherbe et al (2009) Biochemical and behavioural characterization of EMPA, a novel high-affinity, selective antagonist for the OX2 receptor. Br.J.Pharmacol. 156 1326 PMID: 19751316
Mochizuki et al (2011) Orexin receptor 2 expression in the posterior hypothalamus rescues sleepiness in narcoleptic mice. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A 108 4471 PMID: 21368172
Malherbe et al (2010) Mapping the binding pocket of dual antagonist almorexant to human orexin 1 and orexin 2 receptors: comparison with the selective OX1 antagonist SB-674042 and the selective OX2 antagonist N-ethyl-2-[(6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-(toluene- Mol.Pharmacol. 78 81 PMID: 20404073
If you know of a relevant reference for EMPA, please let us know.
关键词: EMPA, EMPA supplier, supplier, orexin, 2, receptor, OX2, antagonists, inhibits, potent, selective, hyperlocomotion, brain, penetrant, Receptor, 4558, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 EMPA 的部分引用包括:
Ralph J et al (2020) Orexin signaling in GABAergic lateral habenula neurons modulates aggressive behavior in male mice. Nat Neurosci 23 638-650 PMID: 32284606
Beig et al (2015) Both Ox1R and Ox2R orexin receptors contribute to the cardiorespiratory response evoked from the perifornical hypothalamus. Clin.Exp.Pharmacol.Physiol. 42 1059 PMID: 26174505
Jennifer J et al (2021) Orexin receptor antagonists reverse aberrant dopamine neuron activity and related behaviors in a rodent model of stress-induced psychosis. Transl Psychiatry 11 114 PMID: 33558469
Guerreiro et al (2015) The sleep-modulating peptide orexin-B protects midbrain DA neurons from degeneration, alone or in cooperation with nicotine. Mol.Pharmacol. 87 525 PMID: 25552485
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Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!
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Written by Sonia Tucci, Lynsay Kobelis and Tim Kirkham, this review provides a synopsis of the increasing number of peptides that have been implicated in appetite regulation and energy homeostasis; putative roles of the major peptides are outlined and compounds available from Tocris are listed.