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Submit ReviewG-15 is a high affinity and selective GPER receptor antagonist (Ki = 20 nM) that displays no affinity for ERα and ERβ at concentrations up to 10 μM. Inhibits agonist-induced calcium mobilization in vitro (EC50 of ~185 nM) and antagonizes the antidepressive and renoprotective effects of estrogen in vivo.
分子量 | 370.24 |
公式 | C19H16BrNO2 |
储存 | Store at -20°C |
纯度 | ≥99% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 1161002-05-6 |
PubChem ID | 90488870 |
InChI Key | LBBDCJLRQXMUAE-FWHYVADDSA-N |
Smiles | BrC1=CC4=C(OCO4)C=[C@@]1[C@@H]2NC(C=CC=C5)=C5[C@@]3([H])[C@@]([H])2CC=C3.BrC6=CC9=C(OCO9)C=[C@@]6[C@H]7NC(C=CC=C%10)=C%10[C@]8([H])[C@]([H])7CC=C8 |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 18.51 | 50 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 370.24。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 mM | 5.4 mL | 27.01 mL | 54.02 mL |
2.5 mM | 1.08 mL | 5.4 mL | 10.8 mL |
5 mM | 0.54 mL | 2.7 mL | 5.4 mL |
25 mM | 0.11 mL | 0.54 mL | 1.08 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Dennis et al (2009) In vivo effects of a GPR30 antagonist. Nat.Chem.Biol. 5 421 PMID: 19430488
Hutchens et al (2012) Estrogen protects renal endothelial barrier function from ischemia-reperfusion in vitro and in vivo. Am.J.Physiol.Renal Physiol. 303 377 PMID: 22622457
Yue et al (2019) Activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 30 protects neurons against excitotoxicity through inhibiting excessive autophagy induced by glutamate. ACS Chem.Neurosci. 10 4227 PMID: 31545891
If you know of a relevant reference for G-15, please let us know.
关键词: G-15, G-15 supplier, high, affinity, selective, GPR30, antagonist, estrogen, oestrogen, receptors, GPER, Estrogen, (GPER), Receptors, 3678, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 G-15 的部分引用包括:
Alicja et al (2022) Nuclear and Membrane Receptors for Sex Steroids Are Involved in the Regulation of Delta/Serrate/LAG-2 Proteins in Rodent Sertoli Cells. Int J Mol Sci 23 PMID: 35216398
Sandner et al (2014) Expression of the oestrogen receptor GPER by testicular peritubular cells is linked to sexual maturation and male fertility. Andrology 2 695 PMID: 25052196
S et al (2014) Activation of membrane estrogen receptors attenuates opioid receptor-like1 receptor-mediated antinociception via an ERK-dependent non-genomic mechanism. Neuroscience 255 177-90 PMID: 24452062
Manran et al (2013) GPR30 as an initiator of tamoxifen resistance in hormone-dependent breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res 15 R114 PMID: 24289103
Stephen D et al (2020) G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor Regulates Actin Cytoskeleton Dynamics to Impair Cell Polarization. Front Cell Dev Biol 8 592628 PMID: 33195261
Mei-Ling et al (2020) G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor Mediates Cell Proliferation through the cAMP/PKA/CREB Pathway in Murine Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Int J Mol Sci 21 PMID: 32899453
David A et al (2020) GPER Activation Inhibits Cancer Cell Mechanotransduction and Basement Membrane Invasion via RhoA. Cancers (Basel) 12 PMID: 31991740
Francesco et al (2019) Low-dose Bisphenol-A regulates inflammatory cytokines through GPR30 in mammary adipose cells. J Mol Endocrinol 63 273-283 PMID: 31546233
Kanageswaran et al (2016) Modulatory Effects of Sex Steroids Progesterone and OE on Odorant Evoked Responses in Olfactory Receptor Neurons. PLoS One 11 e0159640 PMID: 27494699
Francesco et al (2014) GPER mediates activation of HIF1α/VEGF signaling by estrogens. Cancer Res 74 4053 PMID: 24894716
Duncan et al (2012) 2-MethoxyOE inhibits experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis through suppression of immune cell activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109 21034 PMID: 23213242
Treen et al (2016) Divergent regulation of ER and kiss genes by 17 beta -OE in hypothalamic ARC versus AVPV models. Mol.Endocrinol. 30 217 PMID: 26726951
Bertrand et al (2015) HIV-1 Tat and cocaine mediated synaptopathy in cortical and midbrain neurons is prevented by the isoflavone Equol. Mol Med Rep 6 894 PMID: 26441850
Chen et al (2015) G-protein-coupled receptor 30-mediated antiapoptotic effect of estrogen on spinal motor neurons following injury and its underlying mechanisms. Sci Rep 12 1733 PMID: 25872489
Villa et al (2015) Estrogen accelerates the resolution of inflammation in macrophagic cells. Breast Cancer Res 5 15224 PMID: 26477569
Yuan et al (2015) Acquisition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition phenotype in the tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cell: a new role for G protein-coupled estrogen receptor in mediating tamox. resistance through cancer-associated fibroblast-derived fibronectin and PLoS One 17 69 PMID: 25990368
Carnesecchi et al (2015) Estrogens induce rapid cytoskeleton re-organization in human dermal fibroblasts via the non-classical receptor GPR30. Int J Mol Sci 10 e0120672 PMID: 25781607
Caballero et al (2017) Understanding the dynamics of Toll-like Receptor 5 response to flagellin and its regulation by estradiol. Sci Rep 7 40981 PMID: 28112187
An et al (2014) Estrogen rapidly enhances incisional pain of ovariectomized rats primarily through the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor. J Neurosci 15 10479 PMID: 24921706
Liu et al (2011) Spinal synthesis of estrogen and concomitant signaling by membrane estrogen receptors regulate spinal κ- and μ-opioid receptor heterodimerization and female-specific spinal mor. antinociception. J Neurosci 31 11836 PMID: 21849544
Cortes et al (2019) TAX mechanically deactivates hepatic stellate cells via the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor. Oncogene 38 2910 PMID: 30575816
Cortes et al (2019) TAX mechanically reprograms the tumor microenvironment via HIF-1A and reduces cancer cell survival. EMBO Rep 20 PMID: 30538116
Cortes et al (2019) GPER is a mechanoregulator of pancreatic stellate cells and the tumor microenvironment. EMBO Rep 20 PMID: 30538117
Koong and Watson (2014) Direct OE and diethylstilbestrol actions on early- versus late-stage prostate cancer cells. Prostate 74 1589 PMID: 25213831
Bian et al (2019) 17β-E2 Regulates Glucose Metabolism and Ins. Secretion in Rat Islet β Cells Through GPER and Akt/mTOR/GLUT2 Pathway. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 10 531 PMID: 31447779
Loiola et al (2019) Estrogen Promotes Pro-resolving Microglial Behavior and Phagocytic Cell Clearance Through the Actions of Annexin A1. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 10 420 PMID: 31297095
Yi-Chen et al (2016) Estrogen and G protein-coupled estrogen receptor agonist G-1 cause relaxation of human gallbladder. Ci Ji Yi Xue Za Zhi 28 54-58 PMID: 28757722
Mazzuca et al (2015) Estrogen receptor subtypes mediate distinct microvascular dilation and reduction in [Ca2+]I in mesenteric microvessels of female rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 352 291 PMID: 25472954
Lin et al (2021) GPR30-mediated HMGB1 upregulation in CAFs induces autophagy and tamoxifen resistance in ERα-positive breast cancer cells. Aging (Albany NY) 13 16178-16197 PMID: 34182538
Christina et al (2021) The G-Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor (GPER) Regulates Trimethylation of Histone H3 at Lysine 4 and Represses Migration and Proliferation of Ovarian Cancer Cells In Vitro. Cells 10 PMID: 33799631
Bugel et al (2016) Phenotype anchoring in zebrafish reveals a potential role for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in tamoxifen's effects on skin epithelium. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 296 31 PMID: 26908177
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i used to blocked the gper30 receptor in endothelial cell culture to quantificate if estradiol and metabolites induce mobilization of calcium
I order this product from chile