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Submit ReviewGYKI 52466 dihydrochloride is a selective noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist (IC50 values are 10-20, ~ 450 and >50 μM for AMPA-, kainate- and NMDA-induced responses respectively). Skeletal muscle relaxant and orally-active anticonvulsant. Has anti-proliferative effects in transformed cells.
GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride is also offered as part of the Tocriscreen 2.0 Max. 了解 Tocris 化合物库的更多信息。
分子量 | 366.24 |
公式 | C17H15N3O2.2HCl |
储存 | Store at -20°C |
纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 2319722-40-0 |
PubChem ID | 10042240 |
InChI Key | RUBSCPARMVJNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | Cl.Cl.CC1=NN=C(C2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C2=C(C1)C=C1OCOC1=C2 |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 16.49 | 50 | |
water | 3.3 | 10 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 366.24。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 mM | 5.46 mL | 27.3 mL | 54.61 mL |
2.5 mM | 1.09 mL | 5.46 mL | 10.92 mL |
5 mM | 0.55 mL | 2.73 mL | 5.46 mL |
25 mM | 0.11 mL | 0.55 mL | 1.09 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Donevan and Rogawsk (1993) GYKI 52466, a 2,3-benzodiazepine, is a highly selective, non-competitive antagonist of AMPA/kainate receptor responses. Neuron 10 51 PMID: 7678966
Paternain et al (1995) Selective antagonism of AMPA receptors unmasks kainate receptor-mediated responses in hippocampal neurons. Neuron 14 185 PMID: 7826635
Rzeski et al (2001) Glutamate antagonists limit tumor growth. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 98 6372 PMID: 11331750
Szabados et al (2001) Comparison of anticonvulsive and acute neuroprotective activity of three 2,3-benzodiazepine compounds, GYKI 52466, GYKI 53405, and GYKI 53655. Brain Res.Bull. 55 387 PMID: 11489346
Tarnawa et al (1989) Electrophysiological studies with a 2,3-benzodiazepine muscle relaxant: GYKI 52466. Eur.J.Pharmacol. 167 193 PMID: 2574112
If you know of a relevant reference for GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride, please let us know.
关键词: GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride, GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride supplier, Selective, non-competitive, AMPA, antagonists, Glutamate, Receptors, iGlur, Ionotropic, GYKI52466, dihydrochloride, 102771-26-6, 1454, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride 的部分引用包括:
Fernandes et al (2014) In vitro ischemia triggers a transcriptional response to down-regulate synaptic proteins in hippocampal neurons. PLoS One 9 e99958 PMID: 24960035
Kopach et al (2011) Inflammation alters trafficking of extrasynaptic AMPA receptors in tonically firing lamina II neurons of the rat spinal dorsal horn. Pain 152 912 PMID: 21282008
Lin et al (2008) Integrin regulation of cytoplasmic calcium in excitatory neurons depends upon glutamate receptors and release from intracellular stores. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 37 770 PMID: 18289871
Bretin et al (2017) Pharmacological characterisation of S 47445, a novel positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors. PLoS One 12 e0184429 PMID: 28886144
Park et al (2009) Role of spinal cord alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors in complete Freund's adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain. Mol Pain 4 67 PMID: 19116032
Santos et al (2009) Transmission efficacy and plasticity in glutamatergic synapses formed by excitatory interneurons of the substantia gelatinosa in the rat spinal cord. PLoS One 4 e8047 PMID: 19956641
Fritsch et al (2009) Pathological alterations in GABAergic interneurons and reduced tonic inhibition in the basolateral amygdala during epileptogenesis. Neuroscience 163 415 PMID: 19540312
Lebrun-Julien et al (2009) Excitotoxic death of retinal neurons in vivo occurs via a non-cell-autonomous mechanism. J Neurosci 29 5536 PMID: 19403821
Li et al (2016) 3'-Deoxyadenosine (Cordycepin) Produces a Rapid and Robust Antidepressant Effect via Enhancing Prefrontal AMPA Receptor Signaling Pathway. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 19 PMID: 26443809
Farley et al (2010) Antidepressant-like effects of an AMPA receptor potentiator under a chronic mild stress paradigm. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 13 1207 PMID: 20059803
Vielma et al (2014) Nitric oxide modulates the temporal properties of the glutamate response in type 4 OFF bipolar cells. PLoS One 9 e114330 PMID: 25463389
Lobb et al (2010) A dynamic role for GABA receptors on the firing pattern of midbrain DArgic neurons. J Neurophysiol 104 403 PMID: 20445035
Bao et al (2016) Lentinan produces a robust antidepressant-like effect via enhancing the prefrontal Dectin-1/AMPA receptor signaling pathway Behavioural Brain Research 317 263 PMID: 27693847
Bao et al (2016) The Prefrontal Dectin-1/AMPA Receptor Signaling Pathway Mediates The Robust and Prolonged Antidepressant Effect of Proteo-β-Glucan from Maitake. Sci Rep 6 28395 PMID: 27329257
Gerstner et al (2005) Glutaric acid and its metabolites cause apoptosis in immature oligodendrocytes: a novel mechanism of white matter degeneration in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Pediatr Res 57 771 PMID: 15774829
Du et al (2008) The role of hippocampal GluR1 and GluR2 receptors in manic-like behavior. J Neurosci 28 68 PMID: 18171924
Avshalumov et al (2008) AMPA receptor-dependent H2O2 generation in striatal medium spiny neurons but not DA axons: one source of a retrograde signal that can inhibit DA release. J Neurophysiol 100 1590 PMID: 18632893
Huang et al (2004) Astrocyte glutamate transporters regulate metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated excitation of hippocampal interneurons. J Neurosci 24 4551 PMID: 15140926
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Preincubated 40 micromolar of GYKI 52466 for 10 minutes. The image shows the peak fluorescence intensity of fura2-am up on AMPA stimulation. GYKI 52466 efficiently inhibits AMPA receptor-mediated calcium influx.
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*请注意,Tocris 仅会向正规科研企业/机构地址发送文献。
The key feature of drug addiction is the inability to stop using a drug despite clear evidence of harm. This poster describes the brain circuits associated with addiction, and provides an overview of the main classes of addictive drugs and the neurotransmitter systems that they target.
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