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Submit ReviewIWP 2 is a potent inhibitor of Wnt processing and secretion (IC50 = 27nM). IWP 2 inactivates PORCN, a membrane-bound O-acyltransferase (MBOAT), and selectively inhibits palmitoylation of Wnt. Blocks Wnt-dependent phosphorylation of Lrp6 receptor and Dvl2, and β-catenin accumulation. IWP 2 suppresses self-renewal in R1 embryonic stem cells and promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation from hPSCs. The compound has also been used in protocols to reprogram human somatic cells to chemically-induced PSCs.
iPSC-derived Human Heart-forming Organoids Human iPSCs were embedded in Cultrex™ UltiMatrix RGF Basement Membrane Extract (R&D Systems, Catalog # BME001-05) and differentiated with CHIR 99021 (Tocris Bioscience, Catalog # TB4423-GMP) and IWP 2 (Tocris Bioscience, Catalog # 3533) into heart-forming organoids based on a protocol from Drakhlis, L. et al. (2021) Nat. Biotechnol. 39:737. Successful differentiation was demonstrated by staining the cells with A) a Rabbit Anti-Human Cardiac Troponin T Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (green; Novus Biologicals, Catalog # NBP3-13391) to detect cardiomyocytes and a Goat Anti-Human CD31/PECAM-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (red; R&D Systems, Catalog # AF3628) to detect endothelial cells. The cells were counterstained with DAPI (blue; Tocris Bioscience, Catalog # 5748). As formation of early embryonic heart anlagen is associated with nascent foregut endoderm development, cells were also stained with B) a Goat Anti-Human SOX2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (red; R&D Systems, Catalog # AF2018) and a Mouse Anti-Human HNF-4 alpha/NR2A1 Monoclonal Antibody (green; R&D Systems, Catalog # PP-K9218-00) to detect anterior and posterior foregut endoderm cells, respectively. The cells were counterstained with DAPI (blue; Tocris Bioscience, Catalog # 5748).
分子量 | 466.6 |
公式 | C22H18N4O2S3 |
储存 | Store at +4°C |
纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 686770-61-6 |
PubChem ID | 2155128 |
InChI Key | WRKPZSMRWPJJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | O=C1C3=C(CCS3)N=C(SCC(NC4=NC(C=CC(C)=C5)=C5S4)=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2 |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 2.33 | 5 温和加热 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 466.6。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
0.05 mM | 42.86 mL | 214.32 mL | 428.63 mL |
0.25 mM | 8.57 mL | 42.86 mL | 85.73 mL |
0.5 mM | 4.29 mL | 21.43 mL | 42.86 mL |
2.5 mM | 0.86 mL | 4.29 mL | 8.57 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Chen et al (2009) Small molecule-mediated disruption of wnt-dependent signaling in tissue regeneration and cancer. Nature Chem.Biol. 5 100 PMID: 19125156
ten Berge et al (2011) Embryonic stem cells require Wnt proteins to prevent differentiation to epiblast stem cells. Nat.Cell.Biol. 13 1070 PMID: 21841791
Lian et al (2012) Robust cardiomyocyte differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells via temporal modulation of canonical Wnt signaling. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U S A 109 E1848 PMID: 22645348
Noor et al (2019) 3D printing of personalized thick and perfusable cardiac patches and hearts. Adv Sci (Weinh) 6 1900344 PMID: 31179230
Hoang et al (2018) Generation of spatial-patterned early-developing cardiac organoids using human pluripotent stem cells. Nat.Protoc. 13 723 PMID: 29543795
Guan et al (2022) Chemical reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotent stem cells. Nature 605 325 PMID: 35418683
If you know of a relevant reference for IWP 2, please let us know.
关键词: IWP 2, IWP 2 supplier, MBOAT, membrane-bound, o-acyltransferases, Porcupine, porcn, wnt, secretion, production, signaling, signalling, inhibitors, inhibits, inactivators, inactivates, IWP2, beta-catenin, β-catenin, b-catenin, stem, cells, proliferation, reprogramming, ciPSC, pluirpotent, Stem, Cell, Signaling, Proliferation, PORCN, Organoids, Cardiomyocyte, Cells, Reprogramming, 3533, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 IWP 2 的部分引用包括:
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IWP2 was used for cardiomyocyte differentiation of pluripotent stem cells. IWP2 was used at a concentration of 5 uM on day 3 of the differentiation schedule. The image shows differentiated cardiomyocytes.
I use it as a blocking molecule of the WNT pathway for cardiac differentiation in foreskin fibroblast-derive IPS cells. I obtained succesfully cardiomyocytes in a 5uM concentration.