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Submit ReviewKynurenic acid
说明： Broad spectrum glutamatergic antagonist
化学名： 4-Hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid
纯度： ≥98% (HPLC)
生物活性 for Kynurenic acid
Kynurenic acid is a broad spectrum EAA antagonist. Putative GPR35 ligand. Kynurenic acid protects tissues in cardiac, cerebral, renal, and retinal ischemia models via activation of GPR35 and induction of ATP synthase dimerization in an ATPIF1-dependent and pertussis toxin (Cat. No. 3097) sensitive manner.
Sodium Salt also available.
化合物库 for Kynurenic acid
Kynurenic acid is also offered as part of the Tocriscreen 2.0 Max. 了解 Tocris 化合物库的更多信息。
技术数据 for Kynurenic acid
| 分子量 | 189.17 |
| 公式 | C10H7NO3 |
| 储存 | Store at RT |
| 纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
| CAS Number | 492-27-3 |
| PubChem ID | 3845 |
| InChI Key | HCZHHEIFKROPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Smiles | OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶解性数据 for Kynurenic acid
| 溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 溶解性 | |||
| DMSO | 9.46 | 50 | |
| 1eq. NaOH | 18.92 | 100 |
制备储备液 for Kynurenic acid
以下数据基于产品分子量 189.17。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| 浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 5.29 mL | 26.43 mL | 52.86 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.06 mL | 5.29 mL | 10.57 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.53 mL | 2.64 mL | 5.29 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.11 mL | 0.53 mL | 1.06 mL |
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产品说明书 for Kynurenic acid
参考文献 for Kynurenic acid
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Perkins and Stone (1982) An iontophoretic investigation of the actions of convulsant kynurenines and their interaction with the endogenous excitant quinolinic acid. Brain Res. 247 184 PMID: 6215086
Pittaluga et al (1997) The 'kynurenate test,' a biochemical assay for putative cognition enhancers. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 283 82 PMID: 9336311
Stone and Burton (1988) NMDA receptors and ligands in the vertebrate CNS. Prog.Neurobiol. 30 333 PMID: 2830636
Wang et al (2006) Kynurenic acid as a ligand for orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR35. J.Biol.Chem. 281 22021 PMID: 16754668
Wyant et al (2022) Mitochondrial remodeling and ischemic protection by G protein–coupled receptor 35 agonists. Science 377 621 PMID: 35926043
If you know of a relevant reference for Kynurenic acid, please let us know.
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关键词: Kynurenic acid, Kynurenic acid supplier, Broad, spectrum, EAA, antagonists, Glutamate, Ionotropic, Non-Selective, iGluR, Receptors, mGlur, Metabotropic, ischemic, protection, Non-selective, mGlu, GPR35, Oxidative, Phosphorylation, 0223, Tocris Bioscience
15 篇 Kynurenic acid 的引用文献
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 Kynurenic acid 的部分引用包括：
Perez-Leon et al (2006) Synaptic inputs to retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock. J Neurophysiol 24 1117 PMID: 16930437
Styr et al (2019) Mitochondrial Regulation of the Hippocampal Firing Rate Set Point and Seizure Susceptibility. Neuron 102 1009 PMID: 31047779
Shinoda et al (2011) Calcium-dependent activator protein for secretion 2 (CAPS2) promotes BDNF secretion and is critical for the development of GABAergic interneuron network. Eur J Neurosci 108 373 PMID: 21173225
Jones et al (2011) Deletion of Dlx1 results in reduced glutamatergic input to hippocampal interneurons. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 105 1984 PMID: 21325686
Patel et al (2016) Context-Dependent Modulation of GABAAR-Mediated Tonic Currents. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 36 607 PMID: 26758848
Chen et al (2013) The Munc13 proteins differentially regulate readily releasable pool dynamics and calcium-dependent recovery at a central synapse. Neuron 33 8336 PMID: 23658173
Zhu et al (2011) Suppression of PKR promotes network excitability and enhanced cognition by IF.-γ-mediated disinhibition. Cell 147 1384 PMID: 22153080
Carver et al (2014) Perimenstrual-like hormonal regulation of extrasynaptic δ-containing GABAA receptors mediating tonic inhibition and neurosteroid sensitivity. J Neurosci 34 14181 PMID: 25339733
Weston et al (2014) Loss of mTOR repressors Tsc1 or Pten has divergent effects on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in single hippocampal neuron cultures. Front Mol Neurosci 7 1 PMID: 24574959
Rojewska et al (2018) Kynurenic acid and zaprinast diminished CXCL17-evoked pain-related behaviour and enhanced mor. analgesia in a mouse neuropathic pain model. Pharmacol Rep 71 139 PMID: 30550994
Wu et al (2013) Estrous cycle regulation of extrasynaptic δ-containing GABA(A) receptor-mediated tonic inhibition and limbic epileptogenesis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 346 146 PMID: 23667248
Young and Neher (2009) Synaptotagmin has an essential function in synaptic vesicle positioning for synchronous release in addition to its role as a calcium sensor. J Neurosci 63 482 PMID: 19709630
Gouet et al (2012) On the mechanism of synaptic depression induced by CaMKIIN, an endogenous inhibitor of CaMKII. PLoS One 7 e49293 PMID: 23145145
Weston et al (2012) Multiple roles for mammalian target of rapamycin signaling in both glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission. J Neurosci 32 11441 PMID: 22895726
Mancilla (2009) Two distinct types of inhibition mediated by cartwheel cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. J Neurophysiol 102 1287 PMID: 19474167
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