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Submit ReviewPalmitoylethanolamide is an endogenous lipid that acts as a selective GPR55 agonist (EC50 values are 4, 19 800 and > 30 000 nM at GPR55, CB2 and CB1 receptors respectively). Substrate for fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and PEA-preferring acid amidase (PAA) and exhibits antinociceptive and anticonvulsant in vivo. Directly activates PPARα (EC50 = 3 μM) producing robust anti-inflammatory actions.
分子量 | 299.5 |
公式 | C18H37NO2 |
储存 | Store at RT |
CAS Number | 544-31-0 |
PubChem ID | 4671 |
InChI Key | HXYVTAGFYLMHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | O=C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)NCCO |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 5.99 | 20 | |
ethanol | 7.49 | 25 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 299.5。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
0.25 mM | 13.36 mL | 66.78 mL | 133.56 mL |
1.25 mM | 2.67 mL | 13.36 mL | 26.71 mL |
2.5 mM | 1.34 mL | 6.68 mL | 13.36 mL |
12.5 mM | 0.27 mL | 1.34 mL | 2.67 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Lambert et al (2001) Anticonvulsant activity of N-palmitoylethanolamide, a putative endocannabinoid, in mice. Epilepsia 42 321 PMID: 11442148
Lambert et al (2002) The palmitoylethanolamide family: a new class of anti-inflammatory agents? Curr.Med.Chem. 9 663 PMID: 11945130
Lo Verme et al (2005) The search for the palmitoylethanolamide receptor. Life Sci. 77 1685 PMID: 15963531
Re et al (2005) Palmitoylethanolamide, endocannabinoids and related cannabimimetic compounds in protection against tissue inflammation and pain: potential use in companion animals. Vet.J. 173 21 PMID: 16324856
Ryberg et al (2007) The orphan receptor GPR55 is a novel cannabinoid receptor. Br.J.Pharmacol. 152 1092 PMID: 17876302
If you know of a relevant reference for Palmitoylethanolamide, please let us know.
关键词: Palmitoylethanolamide, Palmitoylethanolamide supplier, Endogenous, lipid, PPARα, PPARalpha, agonists, activity, Selective, GPR55, FAAH, PAA, PEA-preferring, acid, amidase, Peroxisome, Proliferator-activating, Receptors, PPAR, Cannabinoid, Anandamide, Fatty, Acid, Amide, Hydrolases, PEA, Hydrolase, (FAAH), Other, Cannabinoids, 0879, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 Palmitoylethanolamide 的部分引用包括:
Scuderi et al (2012) Palmitoylethanolamide exerts neuroprotective effects in mixed neuroglial cultures and organotypic hippocampal slices via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α. Br J Pharmacol 9 49 PMID: 22405189
Ho et al (2008) 'Entourage' effects of N-palmitoylethanolamide and N-oleoylethanolamide on vasorelaxation to anandamide occur through TRPV1 receptors. Br J Pharmacol 155 837 PMID: 18695637
Melis et al (2008) Endogenous fatty acid ethanolamides suppress nicotine-induced activation of mesolimbic DA neurons through nuclear receptors. J Neurosci 28 13985 PMID: 19091987
Musella (2017) A novel crosstalk within the endocannabinoid system controls GABA transmission in the striatum. Sci Rep 7 7363 PMID: 28779174
Redlich et al (2014) Palmitoylethanolamide stimulates phagocytosis of Escherichia coli K1 by macrophages and increases the resistance of mice against infections. PLoS One 11 108 PMID: 24927796
Raso et al (2015) Palmitoylethanolamide treatment reduces blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats: involvement of cytochrome p450-derived eicosanoids and renin angiotensin system. Int J Mol Sci 10 e0123602 PMID: 25951330
Lin et al (2015) Palmitoylethanolamide inhibits glutamate release in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals. J Neuroinflammation 16 5555 PMID: 25768340
Maingret et al (2001) The endocannabinoid anandamide is a direct and selective blocker of the background K(+) channel TASK-1. EMBO J 20 47 PMID: 11226154
Chataigneau et al (1998) Cannabinoid CB1 receptor and endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in guinea-pig carotid, rat mesenteric and porcine coronary arteries. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 123 968 PMID: 9535027
Nieri et al (2006) Modulation of P-glycoprotein activity by cannabinoid molecules in HK-2 renal cells. Br J Pharmacol 148 682 PMID: 16715117
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