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Submit ReviewProbenecid is an inhibitor of multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRP). Probenicid inhibits OAT3, organic acid transport in the kidney and other organs and exhibits inhibitory activity against pannexin 1 channels (IC50 ~ 150 μM). Probenecid potently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in NHBE and Vero E6 cells (IC50 = 1.3 nM and 750 nM, respectively) and reduces lung virus titers in vivo. Probenicid also inhibits influenza A virus replication in vitro and in vivo.
Probenecid is also offered as part of the Tocriscreen 2.0 Max, Tocriscreen Antiviral Library and Tocriscreen FDA-Approved Drugs. 了解 Tocris 化合物库的更多信息。
分子量 | 285.36 |
公式 | C13H19NO4S |
储存 | Store at RT |
纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 57-66-9 |
PubChem ID | 4911 |
InChI Key | DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | O=S(C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1)(N(CCC)CCC)=O |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 28.54 | 100 | |
ethanol | 28.54 | 100 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 285.36。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 3.5 mL | 17.52 mL | 35.04 mL |
5 mM | 0.7 mL | 3.5 mL | 7.01 mL |
10 mM | 0.35 mL | 1.75 mL | 3.5 mL |
50 mM | 0.07 mL | 0.35 mL | 0.7 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Cunningham et al (1981) Clinical pharmacokinetics of probe. Clin.Pharmacokinet. 6 135 PMID: 7011657
Hammond et al (2007) Glutathione export during apoptosis requires functional multidrug resistance-associated proteins. J.Biol.Chem. 282 14337 PMID: 17374608
Silverman et al (2008) Probenecid, a gout remedy, inhibits pannexin 1 channels. Am.J.Physiol.Cell Physiol. 295 C761 PMID: 18596212
Ishikawa et al (2010) Function and expression of ATP-binding cassette transporters in cultured human Y79 retinoblastoma cells. Biol.Pharm.Bull. 33 504 PMID: 20190417
Perwitasai et al (2013) Targeting organic anion transporter 3 with probenecid as a novel anti-influenza a virus strategy. Antimicrob.Agents Chemother. 57 475 PMID: 23129053
Murray et al (2021) Probenecid inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vivo and in vitro. Sci.Rep. 11 PMID: 34508172
If you know of a relevant reference for Probenecid, please let us know.
关键词: Probenecid, Probenecid supplier, ATP-binding, cassette, ABC, multidrug, resistance-associated, proteins, MRP, inhibitors, inhibits, Multidrug, Transporters, Influenza, Viruses, COVID-19, Coronavirus, 4107, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 Probenecid 的部分引用包括:
Ostrovskaya et al (2014) Neuroprotective effect of novel cognitive enhancer noopept on AD-related cellular model involves the attenuation of apoptosis and tau hyperphosphorylation. J Biomed Sci 21 74 PMID: 25096780
Juan V et al (2021) Abacavir Increases Purinergic P2X7 Receptor Activation by ATP: Does a Pro-inflammatory Synergism Underlie Its Cardiovascular Toxicity? Front Pharmacol 12 613449 PMID: 33867979
Asgari et al (2013) C3a modulates IL-1β secretion in human monocytes by regulating ATP efflux and subsequent NLRP3 inflammasome activation. J Biol Chem 122 3473 PMID: 23878142
Anna et al (2017) The Effect of N-Terminal Cyclization on the Function of the HIV Entry Inhibitor 5P12-RANTES. Int J Mol Sci 18 PMID: 28726743
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Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!
*请注意,Tocris 仅会向正规科研企业/机构地址发送文献。
There are two currently recognized forms of programmed cell death: apoptosis and necroptosis. This poster summarizes the signaling pathways involved in apoptosis, necroptosis and cell survival following death receptor activation, and highlights the influence of the molecular switch, cFLIP, on cell fate.