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Submit ReviewXAC is an adenosine receptor antagonist (IC50 values are 1.8 and 114 nM at A1 and A2 receptors respectively). Attenuates adenosine-induced vasodilation and exhibits proconvulsant activity in vivo.
XAC is also offered as part of the Tocriscreen 2.0 Max. 了解 Tocris 化合物库的更多信息。
分子量 | 501.41 |
公式 | C21H28N6O4.2HCl |
储存 | Desiccate at RT |
纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 1962928-23-9 |
PubChem ID | 121513846 |
InChI Key | KGNTWECSNGWFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | O=C1N(CCC)C(C(NC(C3=CC=C(OCC(NCCN)=O)C=C3)=N2)=C2N1CCC)=O.Cl.Cl |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 50.14 | 100 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 501.41。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 1.99 mL | 9.97 mL | 19.94 mL |
5 mM | 0.4 mL | 1.99 mL | 3.99 mL |
10 mM | 0.2 mL | 1 mL | 1.99 mL |
50 mM | 0.04 mL | 0.2 mL | 0.4 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Morgan et al (1989) Potent convulsant actions of the adenosine receptor antagonist, xanthine amine congener (XAC) Life Sci. 45 719 PMID: 2779359
Sawmiller et al (1994) Effects of xanthine amine congener on hypoxic coronary resistance and venous and epicardial adenosine concentrations. Cardiovasc.Res. 28 604 PMID: 8025903
Wei beta and Grisshammer (2002) Purification and characterization of the human adenosine A2A receptor functionally expressed in Escherichia coli. Eur.J.Biochem. 269 82 PMID: 11784301
If you know of a relevant reference for XAC, please let us know.
关键词: XAC, XAC supplier, adenosine, receptors, antagonists, A1, A2, non-selective, xanthene, amine, congener, Xanthine, Non-selective, Adenosine, 3200, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 XAC 的部分引用包括:
Canas et al (2019) Neuronal Adenosine A2A Receptors Are Critical Mediators of Neurodegeneration Triggered by Convulsions. Eneuro 5 PMID: 30627646
Wakisaka et al (2017) An Adenosine Receptor for Olfaction in Fish. Curr Biol 27 1437 PMID: 28502661
Stoddart et al (2015) Application of BRET to monitor ligand binding to GPCRs. Nat Methods 12 661 PMID: 26030448
Sousa et al (2011) Regulation of hippocampal cannabinoid CB1 receptor actions by adenosine A1 receptors and chronic caffeine administration: implications for the effects of δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spatial memory. Neuropsychopharmacology 36 472 PMID: 20927050
Kozma et al (2013) Characterization by flow cytometry of fluorescent, selective agonist probes of the A(3) adenosine receptor. Biochem Pharmacol 85 1171 PMID: 23376019
Aungraheeta et al (2016) Inverse agonism at the P2Y12 receptor and ENT1 transporter blockade contribute to platelet inhibition by ticagrelor. Blood 128 2717 PMID: 27694321
Kaster et al (2015) Caffeine acts through neuronal adenosine A2A receptors to prevent mood and memory dysfunction triggered by chronic stress. Hepatology 112 7833 PMID: 26056314
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