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Submit ReviewC34 is a TLR4 inhibitor; attenuates TLR4 signaling in enterocytes and macrophages in vitro, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Also suppresses LPS signaling in human ileum displaying NEC ex-vivo. Displays no significant effects on signaling via TLR2 or TLR9.
C34 is also offered as part of the Tocriscreen 2.0 Max. Find out more about compound libraries available from Tocris.
M. Wt | 389.4 |
Formula | C17H27NO9 |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
CAS Number | 40592-88-9 |
PubChem ID | 91691128 |
InChI Key | KMIQMFHPUJUDMC-HHARLNAUSA-N |
Smiles | CC(OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)C)O1)=O |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
---|---|---|---|
Solubility | |||
water | 19.47 | 50 | |
DMSO | 38.94 | 100 |
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 389.4. Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 2.57 mL | 12.84 mL | 25.68 mL |
5 mM | 0.51 mL | 2.57 mL | 5.14 mL |
10 mM | 0.26 mL | 1.28 mL | 2.57 mL |
50 mM | 0.05 mL | 0.26 mL | 0.51 mL |
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
Neal et al (2013) Discovery and validation of a new class of small molecule Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitors. PLoS One 8 e65779 PMID: 23776545
If you know of a relevant reference for C34, please let us know.
Keywords: C34, C34 supplier, TLR4, signaling, mediated, inflammatory, diseases, inhibitors, inhibits, endotoxemia, necrotizing, enterocolitis, NEC, TLR4-IN-C34, Toll-like, Receptors, 5373, Tocris Bioscience
Citations are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for C34 include:
Zhang et al (2019) CEACAM1 regulates the IL-6 mediated fever response to LPS through the RP105 receptor in murine monocytes. BMC Immunol 20 7 PMID: 30674283
Zhou et al (2019) Lung cancer cells release high mobility group box 1 and promote the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps. Oncol Lett 18 181 PMID: 31289487
Alessandro et al (2021) Doxorubicin induces an alarmin-like TLR4-dependent autocrine/paracrine action of Nucleophosmin in human cardiac mesenchymal progenitor cells. BMC Biol 19 124 PMID: 34134693
Maurizio C et al (2022) Extracellular Nucleophosmin Is Increased in Psoriasis and Correlates With the Determinants of Cardiovascular Diseases. Front Cardiovasc Med 9 867813 PMID: 35571214
Stephens et al (2019) Mesenteric Lymphatic Alterations Observed During DSS Induced Intestinal Inflammation Are Driven in a TLR4-PAMP/DAMP Discriminative Manner. Front Immunol 10 557 PMID: 30972059
Minsoo et al (2019) Microglia-Triggered Plasticity of Intrinsic Excitability Modulates Psychomotor Behaviors in Acute Cerebellar Inflammation. Cell Rep 28 2923-2938.e8 PMID: 31509752
Nara et al (2020) TAP2, a peptide antagonist of Toll-like receptor 4, attenuates pain and cartilage degradation in a monoiodoacetate-induced arthritis rat model. Sci Rep 10 17451 PMID: 33060735
Sun et al (2017) Inhibition of HMGB1 reduces rat spinal cord astrocytic swelling and AQP4 expression after oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation via TLR4 and NF-κB signaling in an IL-6-dependent manner. J Neuroinflammation 14 231 PMID: 29178911
Do you know of a great paper that uses C34 from Tocris? Please let us know.
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