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Submit ReviewDaunorubicin hydrochloride
Description: DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor
Alternative Names: Daunomycin
Chemical Name: (8S,10S)-8-Acetyl-10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyransoyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,12-naphthacenedione hydrochloride
Purity: ≥98% (HPLC)
Biological Activity for Daunorubicin hydrochloride
Daunorubicin hydrochloride is a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor. Inhibits RNA and DNA synthesis and causes DNA fragmentation in vivo. Reduces tau mRNA levels in vitro.Anticancer agent. Exhibits activity against nonlymphocytic leukemia. Identified as targeting human host proteins that interact with SARS-CoV-2. Also enhances adeno-associated virus transduction of HeLa cells in vitro.
Technical Data for Daunorubicin hydrochloride
| M. Wt | 563.99 |
| Formula | C27H29NO10.HCl |
| Storage | Desiccate at +4°C |
| Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
| CAS Number | 23541-50-6 |
| PubChem ID | 3085106 |
| InChI Key | GUGHGUXZJWAIAS-CFCXLQPVSA-N |
| Smiles | NC1CC(O[C@H]2C[C@@]([C@@](C)=O)(O)CC3=C2C(O)=C5C(C(C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C5=O)=O)=C3O)OC(C)C1O.Cl |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Solubility Data for Daunorubicin hydrochloride
| Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solubility | |||
| water | 50 |
Preparing Stock Solutions for Daunorubicin hydrochloride
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 563.99. Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mM | 3.55 mL | 17.73 mL | 35.46 mL |
| 2.5 mM | 0.71 mL | 3.55 mL | 7.09 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.35 mL | 1.77 mL | 3.55 mL |
| 25 mM | 0.07 mL | 0.35 mL | 0.71 mL |
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Product Datasheets for Daunorubicin hydrochloride
References for Daunorubicin hydrochloride
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
Aubel-Sadron and Londos-Gagliardi (1984) Daunorubicin and doxorubicin, anthracycline antibiotics, a physicochemical and biological review. Biochimie 66 333 PMID: 6380596
Gewirtz (1999) A critical evaluation of the mechanisms of action proposed for the antitumor effects of the anthracycline antibiotics adriamycin and daunoru. Biochem.Pharmacol. 57 727 PMID: 10075079
Laurent and Jaffrezou (2001) Signaling pathways activated by daunoru. Blood 98 913 PMID: 11493433
Dickey et al (2006) Pharmacologic reductions of total tau levels; implications for the role of microtubule dynamics in regulating tau expression. Mol.Neurodegen. 1 6 PMID: 16930453
Nicolson et al (2016) Identification and validation of small molecules that enhance recombinant adeno-associated virus transduction following high-throughput screens. J.Virol. 90 7019 PMID: 27147738
Gordon et al (2020) A SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction map reveals drug targets and potential drug-repurposing. Nature 583 PMID: 32353859
Pommier et al (2010) DNA topoisomerases and their poisoning by anticancer and antibacterial drugs. Chem.Biol. 17 421 PMID: 20534341
If you know of a relevant reference for Daunorubicin hydrochloride, please let us know.
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⚠ WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Daunorubicin hydrochloride, which is known to the State of California to cause reproductive toxicity with developmental effects. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
3 Citations for Daunorubicin hydrochloride
Citations are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Daunorubicin hydrochloride include:
Zhao and Zhang (2017) Doxorubicin induces cardiotoxicity through upregulation of death receptors mediated apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. Sci Rep 7 44735 PMID: 28300219
Chhablani et al (2013) Oxidized porous silicon particles covalently grafted with daunoru. as a sustained intraocular drug delivery system. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54 1268 PMID: 23322571
Jones et al (2013) An alternative direct compound dispensing method using the HP D300 digital dispenser. PLoS One 18 367 PMID: 23708834
Do you know of a great paper that uses Daunorubicin hydrochloride from Tocris? Please let us know.
Reviews for Daunorubicin hydrochloride
Average Rating: 5 (Based on 1 Review.)
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Mechanism of action of Daunorubicin hydrochloride was studied.
By
Anonymous on 12/26/2019
Species: Human
Mechanism of action of Daunorubicin hydrochloride was studied in order to understand the inhibition of the progression of the enzyme topoisomerase II, which relaxes supercoils in DNA for transcription.
Literature in this Area
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Huntington's Disease Research Product Guide
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