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Submit Review(R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT1); inhibits β-oxidation in mitochondria. Shown to inhibit cardiolipin biosynthesis from exogenous fatty acid in H9c2 cells.
M. Wt | 320.74 |
Formula | C15H18ClNaO4 |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 828934-41-4 |
PubChem ID | 57345784 |
InChI Key | RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M |
Smiles | [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@]1(CCCCCCOC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)CO1 |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
---|---|---|---|
Solubility | |||
water | 6.41 | 20 | |
DMSO | 6.41 | 20 with gentle warming |
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 320.74. Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
0.2 mM | 15.59 mL | 77.94 mL | 155.89 mL |
1 mM | 3.12 mL | 15.59 mL | 31.18 mL |
2 mM | 1.56 mL | 7.79 mL | 15.59 mL |
10 mM | 0.31 mL | 1.56 mL | 3.12 mL |
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
Xu et al (2003) Etomoxir mediates differential metabolic channeling of fatty acid and glycerol precursors into cardiolipin in H9c2 cells. J.Lipid Res. 44 415 PMID: 12576524
Agius et al (1991) Stereospecificity of the inhibition of etomoxir of fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes. Biochem.Pharmacol. 42 1717 PMID: 1930298
Rupp et al (1992) Modification of subcellular organelles in pressure-overloaded heart by etomoxir, a carnitine palmitoyltransferase I inhibitor. FASEB J. 6 2349 PMID: 1531968
If you know of a relevant reference for (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt, please let us know.
Keywords: (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt, (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt supplier, carnitine, o-palmitoyltransferase, acyltransferases, I, CPT1, inhibitors, inhibits, Other, Transferases, 4539, Tocris Bioscience
Citations are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt include:
Roberta et al (2021) Measurement of Fatty Acid β-Oxidation in a Suspension of Freshly Isolated Mouse Hepatocytes. J Vis Exp PMID: 34570107
Robert S et al (2021) α1-Adrenergic receptors increase glucose oxidation under normal and ischemic conditions in adult mouse cardiomyocytes. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 41 138-144 PMID: 32757689
Santosh et al (2021) The mitochondrial carrier SFXN1 is critical for complex III integrity and cellular metabolism. Cell Rep 34 108869 PMID: 33730581
Navdeep S et al (2021) Elevated CO2 Levels Delay Skeletal Muscle Repair by Increasing Fatty Acid Oxidation. Front Physiol 11 630910 PMID: 33551852
Jonas Thue et al (2021) Lipolysis drives expression of the constitutively active receptor GPR3 to induce adipose thermogenesis. Cell 184 3502-3518.e33 PMID: 34048700
Eduards et al (2021) Long-Chain Acylcarnitines Decrease the Phosphorylation of the Insulin Receptor at Tyr1151 Through a PTP1B-Dependent Mechanism. Int J Mol Sci 22 PMID: 34208786
Scott I et al (2021) β2-adrenergic receptor signaling regulates metabolic pathways critical to myeloid-derived suppressor cell function within the TME. Cell Rep 37 109883 PMID: 34706232
Nancy et al (2015) Fatty acid synthase is a metabolic oncogene targetable in malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Neuro Oncol 17 1599-608 PMID: 26116612
Matthew D et al (2017) Dietary Restriction and AMPK Increase Lifespan via Mitochondrial Network and Peroxisome Remodeling. Cell Metab 26 884-896.e5 PMID: 29107506
Janos et al (2016) Inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylases by soraphen A prevents lipid accumulation and adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells. Eur J Pharmacol 780 202-8 PMID: 27041646
Dallas R et al (2016) Cellular Metabolism and Dose Reveal Carnitine-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms of Butyrate Oxidation in Colorectal Cancer Cells. J Cell Physiol 231 1804-13 PMID: 26661480
Elizabeth A et al (2022) Isolation of human and mouse myeloid-derived suppressor cells for metabolic analysis. STAR Protoc 3 101389 PMID: 35600927
Hamida et al (2019) Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of the T Helper Cell Response to House Dust Mites Defines a Distinct Gene Expression Signature in Airway Th2 Cells. Immunity 51 169-184.e5 PMID: 31231035
Joel D et al (2020) Inhibition of Fatty Acid Oxidation Promotes Macrophage Control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. MBio 11 PMID: 32636249
Ryan M et al (2020) Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier 1 Promotes Peripheral T Cell Homeostasis through Metabolic Regulation of Thymic Development. Cell Rep 30 2889-2899.e6 PMID: 32130894
Carine et al (2020) TGFβ2-induced formation of lipid droplets supports acidosis-driven EMT and the metastatic spreading of cancer cells. Nat Commun 11 454 PMID: 31974393
Do you know of a great paper that uses (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt from Tocris? Please let us know.
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MCF7 cells were pretreated with or without 25, 50 μmol/L Etomoxir for 24 h.
Product was diluted to 20 uM in tissue culture and various cancer cells were treated for 18-30 h at this concentration. Enzyme activity was measured by flow cytometry after. Results were strongly replicable.
Etomoxir shows good solubility profile when diluted from 20 mM stock in DMSO. Does not cause cell death across cell lines at 20 uM.
Exogenous application on acute brain slices
Pre-incubation of 15 minutes at 100 uM