Pregnane X Receptors
Pregnane X receptors (PXRs) are nuclear receptors that regulate the expression of CYP3A genes, generating key enzymes involved in xenobiotic metabolism. PXRs also help regulate the induction of P-gp. PXRs are highly expressed in the liver, small intestine and colon.
Pregnane X Receptor Agonists |
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Cat. No. | 产品名称/活性 |
4245 | Meclizine dihydrochloride |
Human pregnane X receptor agonist; H1 antagonist | |
2969 | SR 12813 |
Pregnane X receptor agonist |
Pregnane X receptors (PXRs) are nuclear receptors that regulate the expression of CYP3A genes, thus generating key enzymes involved in xenobiotic metabolism. PXRs also help regulate the induction of P-gp. PXRs are highly expressed in the liver, small intestine and colon.
Numerous ligands activate PXRs, including a range of xenobiotics such as dexamethasone and nifedipine, and naturally occurring steroids. PXR forms a non-permissive heterodimer with RXR receptors in order to bind the promoter and enhancer of the CYP3A4 gene.
External sources of pharmacological information for Pregnane X Receptors :
Literature for Pregnane X Receptors
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