Ubiquitin-activating Enzyme E1
Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 catalyzes the first stage of the multistep enzymatic cascade of ubiquitination. Using ATP, the E1 enzyme binds to a ubiquitin molecule which is subsequently transferred to E2 enzymes, E3 enzymes, and then finally the target protein.
Ubiquitin-activating Enzyme E1 Inhibitors |
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Cat. No. | 产品名称/活性 |
4993 | NSC 624206 |
Ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) inhibitor | |
2978 | PYR 41 |
Ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) inhibitor |
Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 catalyzes the first stage of the multistep enzymatic cascade of ubiquitination. The E1 enzyme binds to a ubiquitin molecule which is subsequently transferred to E2 enzymes, E3 enzymes, and then finally the target protein. Unlike the remainder of the ubiquitin-proteasome system, this enzymatic step is dependent on ATP.
There are currently two recognized E1 enzymes that catalyze the first stage of ubiquitination - UBA1 and UBA6 - with a further six related E1 enzymes identified that are involved in additional, ubiquitination-like processes such as SUMOylation and Neddylation. E1 enzymes are crucial for establishing specificity within the UPS, since they correctly match a ubiquitin molecule to an appropriate cognate E2 enzyme.
Studies on cells with mutations in UBA1 demonstrated the influence of E1 enzymes on cellular processes: UBA1 mutants displayed decreased cell proliferation and ubiquitin conjugation, and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Endocytosis of growth hormone receptors was also shown to be abolished in E1 mutant cells, whilst conditional yeast E1 mutants display a defect in the Rad23-mediated delivery of target substrates to the proteasome, demonstrating the importance of E1 in a wide array of cellular processes.
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Literature for Ubiquitin-activating Enzyme E1
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Ubiquitin-activating Enzyme E1 Gene Data
Gene | Species | Gene Symbol | Gene Accession No. | Protein Accession No. |
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Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 1 (UBA1) | Human | UBA1 | NM_003334 | P22314 |
Mouse | Uba1 | NM_001276316 | Q02053 | |
Rat | Uba1 | NM_001014080 | Q5U300 | |
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 6 (UBA6) | Human | UBA6 | NM_018227 | A0AVT1 |
Mouse | Uba6 | NM_172712 | Q8C7R4 | |
Rat | Uba6 | NM_001107213 | NP_001100683 |