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Submit ReviewE 64d is an inhibitor of cathepsins B and L; also thought to inhibit calpain. Inhibits lysosomal proteases and interferes with autolysosomal digestion when used in combination with pepstatin A (Cat. No. 1190). Lysosome and cell permeable. Also inhibits entry of SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) into Caco-2 and Vero cells in combination with Camostat mesylate (Cat.No. 3193) in vitro.
分子量 | 342.43 |
公式 | C17H30N2O5 |
储存 | Store at -20°C |
纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 88321-09-9 |
PubChem ID | 65663 |
InChI Key | SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N |
Smiles | O=[C@@](N[C@H]([C@](NCCC(C)C)=O)CC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C(OCC)=O |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
ethanol | 6.85 | 20 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 342.43。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
0.2 mM | 14.6 mL | 73.01 mL | 146.02 mL |
1 mM | 2.92 mL | 14.6 mL | 29.2 mL |
2 mM | 1.46 mL | 7.3 mL | 14.6 mL |
10 mM | 0.29 mL | 1.46 mL | 2.92 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Kim et al (2008) Autophagy upregulation by inhibitors of caspase-3 and mTOR enhances radiotherapy in a mouse model of lung cancer. Autophagy 4 659 PMID: 18424912
Sato et al (2007) Autophagy is activated in colorectal cancer cells and contributes to the tolerance to nutrient deprivation. Cancer Res. 67 9677 PMID: 17942897
Tanada et al (2005) Lysosomal turnover, but not a cellular level, of endogenous LC3 is a marker for autophagy. Autophagy 1 84 PMID: 16874052
Wilcox and Mason (1992) Inhibition of cysteine proteinases in lysosomes and whole cells. Biochem.J. 285 495 PMID: 1637341
Hoffmann et al (2020) SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically-proven protease inhibitor. Cell 181 271 PMID: 32142651
If you know of a relevant reference for E 64d, please let us know.
关键词: E 64d, E 64d supplier, lysosomal, proteases, inhibitors, inhibits, cathepsins, autophagy, autolysosomal, digestion, E64d, COVID-19, SARS-Cov-2, Autophagy, Calcium-Sensitive, Proteases, Cathepsin, Coronavirus, 4545, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 E 64d 的部分引用包括:
Yingqiong et al (2021) A simple protocol to produce mature human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. STAR Protoc 2 100912 PMID: 34755117
Bo et al (2022) SARS-CoV-2 spike N-terminal domain modulates TMPRSS2-dependent viral entry and fusogenicity. Cell Rep 40 111220 PMID: 35963244
Arlene H et al (2022) PD-L1 promotes myofibroblastic activation of hepatic stellate cells by distinct mechanisms selective for TGF-β receptor I versus II. Cell Rep 38 110349 PMID: 35139382
Da-Yuan et al (2023) Cell culture systems for isolation of SARS-CoV-2 clinical isolates and generation of recombinant virus. iScience 26 106634 PMID: 37095858
Zhang et al (2017) TRPC5-induced autophagy promotes drug resistance in breast carcinoma via CaMKKβ/AMPKα/mTOR pathway. Sci Rep 7 3158 PMID: 28600513
Guerroue et al (2017) Autophagosomal Content Profiling Reveals an LC3C-Dependent Piecemeal Mitophagy Pathway. Mol Cell 68 786 PMID: 29149599
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