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Submit ReviewPurmorphamine is a smoothened (Smo) receptor agonist (EC50 ~ 1 μM) and activates the Hedgehog pathway. Purmorphamine induces osteogenesis in mouse mesenchymal progenitor cells (C3H10T1/2). When combined with BMP-4, Purmorphamine can transdifferentiate pre-adipocytes (3T3-L1) and myoblasts (C2C12) into osteoblasts. Purmorphamine induces differentiation of multipotent mesenchymal progenitor cells into osteoblasts, and of spinal motor neurons from pluripotent human stem cells, and protects dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Applications of Purmorphamine in Neurons Derived from hiPSCs Dopaminergic neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) using SB 431542 (Catalog # 1614, Tocris), CHIR 99021 (Catalog # 4423, Tocris), DAPT (Catalog # 2634, Tocris) and Purmorphamine. Cells cultured in Neuronal Media supplemented with TGF-3 (Catalog # 8420-B3, R&D Systems), cAMP, GDNF (Catalog # 212-GD, R&D Systems), BDNF (Catalog # 248-BDB, R&D Systems), N21-MAX (Catalog # AR008, R&D Systems). Differentiation shown at days 55 (left) and 62 (right). Images courtesy of Kevin Flynn, Bio-Techne.
Purmorphamine is also offered as part of the Tocriscreen 2.0 Max and Tocriscreen Stem Cell Library. 了解 Tocris 化合物库的更多信息。
分子量 | 520.62 |
公式 | C31H32N6O2 |
储存 | Store at -20°C |
纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 483367-10-8 |
PubChem ID | 5284329 |
InChI Key | FYBHCRQFSFYWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | C1(OC4=CC=CC5=C4C=CC=C5)=NC(NC3=CC=C(N6CCOCC6)C=C3)=C2C(N(C7CCCCC7)C=N2)=N1 |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 52.06 | 100 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 520.62。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 1.92 mL | 9.6 mL | 19.21 mL |
5 mM | 0.38 mL | 1.92 mL | 3.84 mL |
10 mM | 0.19 mL | 0.96 mL | 1.92 mL |
50 mM | 0.04 mL | 0.19 mL | 0.38 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Wu et al (2004) Purmorphamine induces osteogenesis by activation of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Chem.Biol. 11 1229 PMID: 15380183
Sinha et al (2006) Purmorphamine activates the Hedgehog pathway by targeting Smoothened. Nat.Chem.Biol. 2 29 PMID: 16408088
Wu et al (2002) A small molecule with osteogenesis-inducing activity in multipotent mesenchymal progenitor cells. J.Am.Chem.Soc. 124 14520 PMID: 12465946
Sinha and Chen et al (2006) Purmorphamine activates the Hedgehog pathway by targeting Smoothened. Nat.Chem.Biol. 2 29 PMID: 16408088
If you know of a relevant reference for Purmorphamine, please let us know.
关键词: Purmorphamine, Purmorphamine supplier, Smoothened, Smo, receptors, agonists, differentiation, multipotent, mesenchymal, progenitor, cells, osteoblasts, osteogenic, Receptors, Mesenchymal, Stem, Cells, Osteogenic, 4551, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 Purmorphamine 的部分引用包括:
Yuan et al (2019) IFT80 is required for stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and odontoblast polarization during tooth development. Cell Death Dis 10 63 PMID: 30683845
Lang et al (2019) Single-Cell Sequencing of iPSC-DA Neurons Reconstructs Disease Progression and Identifies HDAC4 as a Regulator of Parkinson Cell Phenotypes. Cell Stem Cell 24 93 PMID: 30503143
Willeke F et al (2021) Growth factor mimetics for skin regeneration: In vitro profiling of primary human fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 354 e2100082 PMID: 33963608
Jason G et al (2021) Robust single-cell discovery of RNA targets of RNA-binding proteins and ribosomes. Nat Methods 18 507-519 PMID: 33963355
Fanny et al (2021) ARP-T1-associated Bazex-Dupré-Christol syndrome is an inherited basal cell cancer with ciliary defects characteristic of ciliopathies. Commun Biol 4 544 PMID: 33972689
Ruili et al (2021) Human Pluripotent Stem Cells for High-Throughput Drug Screening and Characterization of Small Molecules. Methods Mol Biol 2454 811-827 PMID: 34128205
Hackland et al (2019) FGF Modulates the Axial Identity of Trunk hPSC-Derived Neural Crest but Not the Cranial-Trunk Decision. Stem Cell Reports 12 920 PMID: 31091435
Shinn-Zong et al (2010) Characterization of axon formation in the embryonic stem cell-derived motoneuron. Cell Transplant 20 493-502 PMID: 21054941
Yuan et al (2016) Ciliary IFT80 balances canonical versus non-canonical hedgehog signalling for osteoblast differentiation. J Immunol 7 11024 PMID: 26996322
Mustafa et al (2022) Dynamic 3D Combinatorial Generation of hPSC-Derived Neuromesodermal Organoids With Diverse Regional and Cellular Identities. Curr Protoc 2 e568 PMID: 36264199
Cheng et al (2022) Genome-wide identification of the genetic basis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuron 110 992-1008.e11 PMID: 35045337
Beate et al (2022) Primary cilia and SHH signaling impairments in human and mouse models of Parkinson's disease. Nat Commun 13 4819 PMID: 35974013
Lu et al (2022) Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into diverse organ-specific mesenchyme of the digestive and respiratory systems. Nat Protoc 17 2699-2719 PMID: 35978039
Georg C et al (2019) Generating Human iPSC-Derived Astrocytes with Chemically Defined Medium for In Vitro Disease Modeling. Methods Mol Biol 1994 31-39 PMID: 31124102
Sommer et al (2018) Th17 lymphocytes induce neuronal cell death in a human iPSC-based model of Parkinson's disease. Cell Stem Cell. 23 123 PMID: 29979986
Rajamani et al (2018) Super-Obese Patient-Derived iPSC Hypothalamic Neurons Exhibit Obesogenic Signatures and Hormone Responses. Cell Stem Cell 22 698 PMID: 29681516
Ying et al (2020) Transcriptomic and epigenomic dynamics associated with development of human iPSC-derived GABAergic interneurons. Hum Mol Genet 29 2579-2595 PMID: 32794569
Frederick J et al (2020) Variable Outcomes in Neural Differentiation of Human PSCs Arise from Intrinsic Differences in Developmental Signaling Pathways. Cell Rep 31 107732 PMID: 32521257
Kristel et al (2020) IPSC-Derived Neuronal Cultures Carrying the Alzheimer's Disease Associated TREM2 R47H Variant Enables the Construction of an Aβ-Induced Gene Regulatory Network. Int J Mol Sci 21 PMID: 32630447
Wei et al (2023) Generation and characterization of NGLY1 patient-derived midbrain organoids. Front Cell Dev Biol 11 1039182 PMID: 36875753
Sheng et al (2018) A stably self-renewing adult blood-derived induced neural stem cell exhibiting patternability and epigenetic rejuvenation. Nat Commun 9 4047 PMID: 30279449
Kaindl et al (2018) Zooming in on Cryopreservation of hiPSCs and Neural Derivatives: A Dual-Center Study Using Adherent Vitrification. Stem Cells Transl Med PMID: 30456912
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iPSC-derived hypothalamic neuron differentiation activation by Smoothened agonist SAG 1 μM and purmorphamine 1 μM.
From Day 2 to day 9 to direct the cells toward ventral diencephalon with regular media change every 2 days.
Used for the differentiation of human iPSCs into dopaminergic neurons (Kriks et al.,2011).