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Submit ReviewThapsigargin is a potent inhibitor of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPases (SERCA) that causes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Thapsigargin can be used to induce autophagy in mammalian cells. In vitro, thapsigargin blocks infection of immortilized and primary human cells with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A. Thapsigargin protects mice against lethal influenza A viral infection and reduces virus titres in the lungs of treated mice.
分子量 | 650.76 |
公式 | C34H50O12 |
储存 | Store at -20°C |
纯度 | ≥97% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 67526-95-8 |
PubChem ID | 446378 |
InChI Key | IXFPJGBNCFXKPI-FSIHEZPISA-N |
Smiles | O=C(O[C@@H]2[C@@]3(O)[C@@H](OC([C@](C)3O)=O)C1=C(C)[C@H](OC(/C(C)=C\C)=O)[C@@H](OC(CCCCCCC)=O)[C@@]([H])1[C@](OC(C)=O)(C)C2)CCC |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 65.08 | 100 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 650.76。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 1.54 mL | 7.68 mL | 15.37 mL |
5 mM | 0.31 mL | 1.54 mL | 3.07 mL |
10 mM | 0.15 mL | 0.77 mL | 1.54 mL |
50 mM | 0.03 mL | 0.15 mL | 0.31 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Davidson and Varhol (1995) Kinetics of thapsigargin-Ca2+-ATPase (sarcoplasmic reticulum) interaction reveals a two-step binding mechanism and picomolar inhibition. J.Biol.Chem. 270 11731 PMID: 7744817
Treiman et al (1998) A tool coming of age: thapsigargin as an inhibitor of sarco-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPases. TiPS 19 131 PMID: 9612087
Yu et al (1998) Specific substitutions at amino acid 256 of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transport ATPase mediate resistance to thapsigargin in thapsigargin-resistant hamster cells. J.Biol.Chem. 273 3542 PMID: 9452480
Ding et al (2007) Differential effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced autophagy on cell survival. J.Biol.Chem. 282 4702 PMID: 17135238
Al-Beltagi et al (2021) Thapsigargin is a broad-Spectrum inhibitor of major human respiratory viruses: coronavirus, respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A virus. Viruses 13 234 PMID: 33546185
Goulding et al (2020) Thapsigargin at non-cytotoxic levels induces a potent host antiviral response that blocks influenza A virus replication. Viruses 12 1093 PMID: 32992478
If you know of a relevant reference for Thapsigargin, please let us know.
关键词: Thapsigargin, Thapsigargin supplier, Potent, inhibitors, inhibits, SERCA, ATPase, Ca2+, modulators, Ca2+-ATPase, Signaling, Signalling, Calcium-ATPase, P-type, Transporters, Ion, Pumps, Autophagy, Coronavirus, Influenza, Viruses, 1138, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 Thapsigargin 的部分引用包括:
Florea et al (2017) Calcium-regulatory proteins as modulators of chemotherapy in human neuroblastoma. Oncotarget 8 22876 PMID: 28206967
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This product significantly induced calcium release and store operated calcium entry.
100 nM
Dissolved in DMSO. We treated cells for 16 hr.
Thapsigargin was used to block SERCA in activated CD8+ T-cells. This maintained high intracellular Ca2+, leading to increased activation of CD8+ T-cells as measured by IFNg production via intracellular flow cytometry.
This compound is often used to deplete intracellular calcium stores in cell culture or other applications. It worked as expected in our tissue preparations.
Cytosolic Ca2+ sensitive indicator, Fura-2 was loaded in RBL-2H3 cells and excited alternately at 340 and 380 nm and fluorescence was captured at 510 nm.ER store was depleted with 500 nM thapsigargin which promotes store-operated Ca2+ entry via STIM1/Orai1 pathway into the cells upon addition of 2 mM extracellular Ca2+.RBL-2H3 cells were loaded with FURA-2AM (2 μM) and Pluronic F127 (0.02%) for 30 min followed by washing with normal-Tyrode solution. Cells were stimulated at 1 Hz frequency and fluorescence intensities were measured.
Used it as a positive control to test if the mechanism of a novel small molecule (compound x) was to reduce ER stress. Cells were treated with 5um Thapsigargin for 24 hours, and splicing of XBP1 was determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR
for calcium release from the ER