Valproic acid, sodium salt

Pricing Availability   Qty
说明: Histone deacetylase inhibitor
别名: VPA,Sodium Valproate
化学名: Sodium 2-propylpentanoate
说明书
引用文献 (4)
评论 (2)
实验方案 (1)
文献 (2)

生物活性 for Valproic acid, sodium salt

Valproic acid, sodium salt is a histone deacetylase inhibitor (IC50 = 400 μM) that exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Displays anticonvulsive activity via an increase in GABA levels and decreases Aβ production in animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Also attenuates NMDA-mediated excitation, blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels and modulates firing of neurons. Enables induction of pluripotent stem cells from somatic cells by Oct4 and Sox2. Can induce autophagy by inhibiting inositol synthesis. Identified by chemoinformatics as targeting human host proteins that interact with SARS-CoV-2.

For more information about how Valproic acid, sodium salt may be used, see our protocol:

Highly Efficient Generation of CiPSCs from MEFs

化合物库 for Valproic acid, sodium salt

Valproic acid, sodium salt is also offered as part of the Tocriscreen 2.0 Max, Tocriscreen Epigenetics Library, Tocriscreen FDA-Approved Drugs and Tocriscreen Stem Cell Library. 了解 Tocris 化合物库的更多信息。

技术数据 for Valproic acid, sodium salt

分子量 166.19
公式 C8H15NaO2
储存 Desiccate at RT
CAS Number 1069-66-5
PubChem ID 16760703
InChI Key AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Smiles [Na+].CCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O

上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。

Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.

溶解性数据 for Valproic acid, sodium salt

溶剂 最高浓度 mg/mL 最高浓度 mM
溶解性
water 16.62 100
DMSO 8.31 50

制备储备液 for Valproic acid, sodium salt

以下数据基于产品分子量 166.19。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

选择批次从而根据批次分子量重新计算:
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.02 mL 30.09 mL 60.17 mL
5 mM 1.2 mL 6.02 mL 12.03 mL
10 mM 0.6 mL 3.01 mL 6.02 mL
50 mM 0.12 mL 0.6 mL 1.2 mL

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产品说明书 for Valproic acid, sodium salt

参考文献 for Valproic acid, sodium salt

参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。

Phiel et al (2001) Histone deacetylase is a direct target of valproic acid, a potent anticonvulsant, mood stabilizer, and teratogen. J.Biol.Chem. 276 36734 PMID: 11473107

Kostrouchova et al (2007) Valproic acid, a molecular lead to multiple regulatory pathways. Folia Biologica 53 37 PMID: 17448293

Kim et al (2007) Histone deacetylase inhibitors exhibit anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in a rat permanent ischemic model of stroke: multiple mechanisms of action. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 321 892 PMID: 17371805

Qing et al (2008) Valproic acid inhibits Aβ production, neuritic plaque formation, and behavioural defects in Alzheimer's disease mouse models. J.Exp.Med. 205 2781 PMID: 18955571

Huangfu et al (2008) Induction of pluripotent stem cells from primary human fibroblasts with only Oct4 and Sox2. Nat.Biotechnol. 26 1269 PMID: 18849973

Gordon et al (2020) A SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction map reveals drug targets and potential drug-repurposing. Nature 583 PMID: 32353859


If you know of a relevant reference for Valproic acid, sodium salt, please let us know.

关键词: Valproic acid, sodium salt, Valproic acid, sodium salt supplier, Histone, deacetylases, inhibitors, inhibits, Increases, GABA, levels, anticonvulsant, HDAC, GABAA, GABAC, Receptors, GABAB, stem, cells, epigenetics, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, severe, acute, respiratory, syndrome, VPA, Sodium, Valproate, Miscellaneous, Stem, Cell, Reprogramming, Autophagy, Voltage-gated, Channels, Non-selective, HDACs, Non-Selective, Coronavirus, 2815, Tocris Bioscience

⚠ WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Valproate (Valproic acid), which is known to the State of California to cause reproductive toxicity with developmental effects. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

4 篇 Valproic acid, sodium salt 的引用文献

引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 Valproic acid, sodium salt 的部分引用包括:

Caires-Júnior (2018) Discordant congenital Zika syndrome twins show differential in vitro viral susceptibility of neural progenitor cells. Nat Commun 9 475 PMID: 29396410

Zeltner et al (2016) Capturing the biology of disease severity in a PSC-based model of familial dysautonomia. Nat Med 22 1421 PMID: 27841875

Chen et al (2015) Overexpression of the type 1 adenylyl cyclase in the forebrain leads to deficits of behavioral inhibition. Nat Commun 35 339 PMID: 25568126

Wang et al (2014) The interplay between histone deacetylases and c-Myc in the transcriptional suppression of HPP1 in colon cancer. Cancer Biol Ther 15 1198 PMID: 24919179


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For hPSC culture.
By Anonymous on 06/30/2020
分析类型: In Vitro
种属: Human
细胞系/组织: Human PSC

Corresponding proteins were seen to play important roles in cellular activity and could influence several important pathways by treat with VPA.

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VPA's ability to alter expression of certain genes.
By Anonymous on 12/17/2019
种属: Human

We studied VPA's ability to alter expression of certain genes. Corresponding proteins were seen to play important roles in cellular activity and could influence several important pathways such as cell cycle control, differentiation, DNA repair, and apoptosis.

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Valproic acid, sodium salt 实验方案

以下实验方案包含使用 Valproic acid, sodium salt(目录编号 2815)的更多信息。

该领域的文献

Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!

*请注意,Tocris 仅会向正规科研企业/机构地址发送文献。


Epigenetics Scientific Review

Epigenetics Scientific Review

Written by Susanne Müller-Knapp and Peter J. Brown, this review gives an overview of the development of chemical probes for epigenetic targets, as well as the impact of these tool compounds being made available to the scientific community. In addition, their biological effects are also discussed. Epigenetic compounds available from Tocris are listed.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic destructive inflammatory autoimmune disease that results from a breakdown in immune tolerance, for reasons that are as yet unknown. This poster summarizes the pathology of RA and the inflammatory processes involved, as well as describing some of the epigenetic modifications associated with the disease and the potential for targeting these changes in the discovery of new treatments.