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Submit ReviewRitonavir is a HIV-1 and HIV-2 protease inhibitor (EC50 values are 0.022-0.13 and 0.16 μM, respectively). Blocks the metabolism of protease inhibitors by liver enzyme cytochrome P450-3A4 (CYP3A4). Orally bioavailable. When used in combination with lopinavir, improves outcome in an animal model of MERS-CoV infection.
Ritonavir is also offered as part of the Tocriscreen Antiviral Library and Tocriscreen FDA-Approved Drugs. Find out more about compound libraries available from Tocris.
M. Wt | 720.94 |
Formula | C37H48N6O5S2 |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 155213-67-5 |
PubChem ID | 392622 |
InChI Key | NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N |
Smiles | O[C@@H](C[C@@H](NC([C@H](C(C)C)NC(N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1)=O)=O)CC2=CC=CC=C2)[C@@H](NC(OCC3=CN=CS3)=O)CC4=CC=CC=C4 |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
---|---|---|---|
Solubility | |||
DMSO | 14.42 | 20 with gentle warming | |
ethanol | 7.21 | 10 |
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 720.94. Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
0.2 mM | 6.94 mL | 34.68 mL | 69.35 mL |
1 mM | 1.39 mL | 6.94 mL | 13.87 mL |
2 mM | 0.69 mL | 3.47 mL | 6.94 mL |
10 mM | 0.14 mL | 0.69 mL | 1.39 mL |
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
Kempf et al (1995) ABT-538 is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus protease and has high oral bioavailability in humans. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 92 2484 PMID: 7708670
Kempf et al (1998) Discovery of ritonavir, a potent inhibitor of HIV protease with high oral bioavailability and clinical efficacy. J.Med.Chem. 41 602 PMID: 9484509
Zeldin et al (2004) Pharmacological and therapeutic properties of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor therapy in HIV-infected patients. J.Antimicrob.Chemother. 53 4 PMID: 14657084
Chan et al (2015) Treatment with Lopinavir/Ritonavir or Interferon-β1b improves outcome of MERS-CoV infection in a nonhuman primate model of common marmoset. J.Infect.Dis. 12 1904 PMID: 26198719
If you know of a relevant reference for Ritonavir, please let us know.
Keywords: Ritonavir, Ritonavir supplier, HIV-1, HIV-2, proteases, inhibitors, inhibits, cytochrome, P450-3A4, human, immunodeficiency, virus, orally, active, MERS-CoV, middle, east, respiratory, syndrome, coronaviruses, ABT-538, A-84538, Abbot, 84538, COVID-19, HIV, Protease, Coronavirus, 5856, Tocris Bioscience
Citations are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Ritonavir include:
Matthew B et al (2021) The HIV protease inhibitor, ritonavir, corrects diverse brain phenotypes across development in mouse model of DYT-TOR1A dystonia. Sci Transl Med 13 PMID: 34408078
Do you know of a great paper that uses Ritonavir from Tocris? Please let us know.
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