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Non-selective antihistamine that displays cognitive enhancing abilities. Also displays high affinity for 5-HT (particularly 5-HT6 and 5-HT7), α-adrenergic, dopaminergic, AMPA and NMDA receptors, and L-type calcium channels. Does not inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity. Exhibits neuroprotective activity in cellular models of Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease and preserves cognitive function following administration to AF64A lesioned rats. Protects neurons against the neurotoxic action of β-amyloid fragment; shown to enhance autophagy in yeast and reduce intracellular Aβ42 levels.
分子量 | 392.37 |
公式 | C21H25N3.2HCl |
储存 | Desiccate at RT |
纯度 | ≥98% |
CAS Number | 97657-92-6 |
PubChem ID | 23729232 |
InChI Key | GTWLIQOLGOZTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | CC(N=C4)=CC=C4CCN2C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C3=C2CCN(C)C3.Cl.Cl |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Bachurin et al (2001) Antihistamine agent dimebon as a novel neuroprotector and a cognitive enhancer. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 939 425 PMID: 11462798
Schaffhauser et al (2009) Dimebon is a 5-HT6 antagonist with acute cognitive enhancing activities. Biochem.Pharmacol. 78 1035 PMID: 19549510
Okun et al (2009) From anti-allergic to anti-Alzheimer's: molecular pharmacology of dimebon. Curr.Alzheimer Res. 7 97
Giorgetti et al (2010) Cognition-enhancing properties of dimebon in a rat novel object recognition task are unlikely to be associated with acetylcholinesterase inhibition or N-MthD.-aspartate receptor antagonism J.Pharm.Exp.Ther. 333 748
Bharadwaj et al (2012) Latrepirdine (Dimebon) enhances autophagy and reduces intracellular GFP-Aβ42 levels in yeast. J.Alzheimers Dis. 32 949 PMID: 22903131
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