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Submit ReviewHADA is a fluorescent D-amino acid. Suitable for labeling peptidoglycans in live bacteria. Results in strong peripheral and septal labeling of diverse bacterial cell populations without affecting growth rates. Displays mitochondrial outer membrane permeability. Excitation/emission λ ~405/450 nm.
Investigating mycobacteria cell wall formation using FDAA HADA. Investigating mycobacteria cell wall formation using fluorescent D-amino acid HADA. Image showing FDAA HADA incorporation in log-phase growth of WT, delta L,D-transpeptidases (LDT) and delta L,D-transpeptidases (LDT) comp cells. Scale = 5 μm. Baranowski et al show FDAAs are incorporated asymmetrically by L,D-transpeptidases. For more information on this work and to request full protocols read Baranowski et al (2018) Maturing Mycobacterium smegmatis peptidoglycan requires non-canonical crosslinks to maintain shape. Elife 16 e37516 PMID: 30324906
Using FDAAs HADA and RADA to study peptidoglycan enzyme and substrate distribution, and the role of polar cell growth and peptidoglycan segregation over time. Image shows peptidoglycan segregation over time. Left to right - 2 mins HADA pulse (cyan), 45 min outgrowth, followed by 2 min RADA (Catalog # 6649) chase (magenta) in WT Msm cells. New cell wall (magenta), oldest cell wall (cyan). Scale = 5 μm. For more information on this work and to request full protocols please read García-Heredia et al (2018) Peptidoglycan precursor synthesis along the sidewall of pole-growing mycobacteria. Elife 10 e37243 PMID: 30198841
Use our spectra viewer to interactively plan your experiments, assessing multiplexing options. View the excitation and emission spectra for our fluorescent dye range and other commonly used dyes.
Spectral Viewer分子量 | 328.71 |
公式 | C13H12N2O6.HCl |
储存 | Store at -20°C |
纯度 | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 2253733-10-5 |
PubChem ID | 137919867 |
InChI Key | PLVOEKQNBIXHDI-SBSPUUFOSA-N |
Smiles | N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CNC(C1=CC(C=CC(O)=C2)=C2OC1=O)=O.Cl |
上方提供的技术数据仅供参考。批次相关数据请参见分析证书。
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
溶剂 | 最高浓度 mg/mL | 最高浓度 mM | |
---|---|---|---|
溶解性 | |||
DMSO | 32.87 | 100 |
以下数据基于产品分子量 328.71。 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 3.04 mL | 15.21 mL | 30.42 mL |
5 mM | 0.61 mL | 3.04 mL | 6.08 mL |
10 mM | 0.3 mL | 1.52 mL | 3.04 mL |
50 mM | 0.06 mL | 0.3 mL | 0.61 mL |
参考文献是支持产品生物活性的出版物。
Kuru et al (2012) In Situ probing of newly synthesized peptidoglycan in live bacteria with fluorescent D-amino acids. Angew.Chem.Int.Ed. 51 12519 PMID: 23055266
Hsu et al (2017) Full color palette of fluorescent d-amino acids for in situ labeling of bacterial cell walls. Chem.Sci. 8 6313 PMID: 28989665
Botella et al (2017) Distinct spatiotemporal dynamics of peptidoglycan synthesis between Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mbio. 8 e01183 PMID: 28900018
If you know of a relevant reference for HADA, please let us know.
关键词: HADA, HADA supplier, fluorescent, D-amino, acid, FDAA, peptidoglycans, labeling, bacteria, labels, labelling, blue, Unnatural, Amino, Acids, Fluorescent, Probes, for, Imaging, Bacteria, 6647, Tocris Bioscience
引用文献是使用了 Tocris 产品的出版物。 HADA 的部分引用包括:
Baranowski et al (2018) Maturing Mycobacterium smegmatis peptidoglycan requires non-canonical crosslinks to maintain shape. ELife 7 PMID: 30324906
Garcia-Heredia et al (2018) Peptidoglycan precursor synthesis along the sidewall of pole-growing mycobacteria ELife 7 PMID: 30198841
Mariana et al (2022) The Staphylococcus aureus cell division protein, DivIC, interacts with the cell wall and controls its biosynthesis. Commun Biol 5 1228 PMID: 36369270
Marc et al (2021) Single-cell growth inference of Corynebacterium glutamicum reveals asymptotically linear growth. Elife 10 PMID: 34605403
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平均评分: 5 (Based on 1 Review.)
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We use this product to label the peptidoglycan of growing mycobacterial species. We generally follow published protocols for this, of which there are several. This will label regions of active peptidoglycan synthesis in the cell.
Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!
*请注意,Tocris 仅会向正规科研企业/机构地址发送文献。
This product guide provides a background to the use of Fluorescent Dyes and Probes, as well as a comprehensive list of our: