Cyclooxygenases

Cyclooxygenase (also known as COX, Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase, Prostaglandin G/H synthase) is expressed in cells in three isoforms. COX-1 (constitutive) and COX-2 (inducible) isoforms catalyze the rate-limiting step of prostaglandin production.

Products
Background
Literature (2)
Gene Data

Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors

Cat. No. Product Name / Activity
1706 Acetaminophen
Cyclooxygenase inhibitor; may be selective for COX-3
4092 Aspirin
Cyclooxygenase inhibitor; NSAID
3786 Celecoxib
Selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor
4454 Diclofenac sodium salt
Cyclooxygenase inhibitor; NSAID
1430 DuP 697
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor
4522 Flufenamic acid
Cyclooxygenase inhibitor; NSAID. Also activates TRPC6
1507 FR 122047 hydrochloride
Cyclooxygenase (COX-1) inhibitor
1708 Indomethacin
Cyclooxygenase inhibitor (COX-1 > COX-2)
0942 NS 398
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor
1418 Resveratrol
Cyclooxygenase inhibitor
1550 SC 560
Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibitor
3919 SC 236
Selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor
2580 Tenidap
NSAID, cyclooxygenase (COX-1) inhibitor. Also opener of KIR2.3
4206 Valdecoxib
Selective and potent COX-2 inhibitor

Related Targets

    Cyclooxygenase (also known as COX, Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase, Prostaglandin G/H synthase) is expressed in cells in three isoforms: COX-1, COX-2 and COX-3. COX-1 (constitutive) and COX-2 (inducible) isoforms catalyze the rate-limiting step of prostaglandin production and are the targets of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. COX-3 does not appear to be involved in inflammatory processes, but seems to be involved in pain and fever. COX-3 is thought to be derived through the retention of the highly structured G + C-rich intron 1 of the COX-1 gene.

    External sources of pharmacological information for Cyclooxygenases :

      Literature for Cyclooxygenases

      Tocris offers the following scientific literature for Cyclooxygenases to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!

      *Please note that Tocris will only send literature to established scientific business / institute addresses.


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      Cyclooxygenase Gene Data

      Gene Species Gene Symbol Gene Accession No. Protein Accession No.
      COX-1 Human PTGS1 NM_000962 P23219
      Mouse Ptgs1 NM_008969 P22437
      Rat Ptgs1 NM_017043 Q63921
      COX-2 Human PTGS2 NM_000963 P35354
      Mouse Ptgs2 NM_011198 Q05769
      Rat Ptgs2 NM_017232 P35355