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Submit ReviewLY 294002 hydrochloride is a prototypical PI 3-kinase inhibitor (IC50 values are 0.31, 0.73, 1.06 and 6.60 μM for PI 3-Kβ, PI 3-Kα, PI 3-Kδ and PI 3-Kγ respectively). Also inhibits other kinases including, CK2, mTOR, PLK1, PIM1 and PIM3. Inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Suppresses proliferation of mESCs. Inhibits autophagic sequestration in rat hepatocytes.
Negative Control also available.
LY 294002 hydrochloride is also offered as part of the Tocriscreen 2.0 Max, Tocriscreen Kinase Inhibitor Library, Tocriscreen Antiviral Library and Tocriscreen Stem Cell Library. Find out more about compound libraries available from Tocris.
M. Wt | 343.81 |
Formula | C19H17NO3.HCl |
Storage | Store at RT |
Purity | ≥99% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 934389-88-5 |
PubChem ID | 11957589 |
InChI Key | OQZQSRICUOWBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | Cl.O=C1C=C(OC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1)N1CCOCC1 |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
---|---|---|---|
Solubility | |||
DMSO | 25 |
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 343.81. Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
0.25 mM | 11.63 mL | 58.17 mL | 116.34 mL |
1.25 mM | 2.33 mL | 11.63 mL | 23.27 mL |
2.5 mM | 1.16 mL | 5.82 mL | 11.63 mL |
12.5 mM | 0.23 mL | 1.16 mL | 2.33 mL |
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
Vlahos et al (1994) A specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (LY 294002). J.Biol.Chem. 269 5241 PMID: 8106507
Blommaart et al (1997) The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors wortmannin and LY294002 inhibit autophagy in isolated rat hepatocytes. Eur.J.Biochem. 243 240 PMID: 9030745
Lianguzova et al (2007) Phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 but not serum withdrawal suppresses proliferation of murine embryonic stem cells. Cell Biol.Int. 31 330 PMID: 17321171
Bain et al (2007) The selectivity of protein kinase inhibitors: a further update. Biochem.J. 408 297 PMID: 17850214
If you know of a relevant reference for LY 294002 hydrochloride, please let us know.
Keywords: LY 294002 hydrochloride, LY 294002 hydrochloride supplier, PI, 3-kinase, inhibitors, inhibits, 3-Kinase, PI3K, Akt, Signaling, Signalling, Phosphoinositide, Kinases, PIP2, Inositol, Lipids, cAMP, LY294002, hydrochloride, prototypical, CK2, mTOR, PLK1, PIM1, PIM3, autophagy, Stem, Cell, Proliferation, Autophagy, 1130, Tocris Bioscience
Citations are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for LY 294002 hydrochloride include:
Lei et al (2017) Phosphoinositide-dependent enrichment of actin monomers in dendritic spines regulates synapse development and plasticity. J Cell Biol 216 2551 PMID: 28659327
Gnanasundram et al (2017) PI3Kδ activates E2F1 synthesis in response to mRNA translation stress. Nat Commun 8 2103 PMID: 29235459
Ali et al (2017) Isolation and characterization of a new naturally immortalized human breast carcinoma cell line, KAIMRC1. BMC Cancer 17 803 PMID: 29187162
Shiwarski et al (2017) PI3K class II α regulates δ-opioid receptor export from the trans-Golgi network. Mol Biol Cell 28 2202 PMID: 28566554
Ledonne et al (2015) Neuregulin 1 signalling modulates mGluR1 function in mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons. Mol Psychiatry 20 959 PMID: 25266126
Shiwarski et al (2019) Dual RXR motifs regulate nerve growth factor-mediated intracellular retention of the delta opioid receptor. Mol Biol Cell 30 680 PMID: 30601694
Cameron (2017) Structural and pharmacological basis for the induction of mitochondrial biogenesis by formo. but not clenbu. Sci Rep 7 10578 PMID: 28874749
Shao (2017) A pluripotent stem cell-based model for post-implantation human amniotic sac development. Nat Commun 8 208 PMID: 28785084
Jantarajit et al (2017) CFTR-mediated anion secretion across intestinal epithelium-like Caco-2 monolayer under PTH stimulation is dependent on intermediate conductance K+ channels. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 313 C118 PMID: 28490422
Long et al (2015) Acetate supplementation as a means of inducing glioblastoma stem-like cell growth arrest. J Cell Physiol 230 1929 PMID: 25573156
McLane and Ligon (2015) Palladin mediates stiffness-induced fibroblast activation in the tumor microenvironment. Biophys J 109 249 PMID: 26200861
Kana et al (2015) PI3K Phosphorylation Is Linked to Improved Electrical Excitability in an In Vitro Engineered Heart Tissue Disease Model System. Tissue Eng Part A 21 2379 PMID: 26120935
Rogers and Gahring (2015) Upregulation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor α4+β2 through a Ligand-Independent PI3Kβ Mechanism That Is Enhanced by TNFα and the Jak2/p38Mapk Pathways. J Neuroinflammation 10 e0143319 PMID: 26619345
Yu and Kim (2015) The thymoquinone-induced production of reactive oxygen species promotes dedifferentiation through the ERK pathway and inflammation through the p38 and PI3K pathways in rabbit articular chondrocytes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 35 325 PMID: 25435376
Liang et al (2014) δ-Opioid receptors up-regulate excitatory amino acid transporters in mouse astrocytes. J Exp Bot 171 5417 PMID: 25052197
Deng et al (2014) ER-α36-mediated rapid estrogen signaling positively regulates ER-positive breast cancer stem/progenitor cells. BMC Cancer 9 e88034 PMID: 24558373
Bayliss and Evans (2013) Characterisation of AmphiAmR11, an amphioxus (Branchiostoma floridae) D2-DA-like G protein-coupled receptor. PLoS One 8 e80833 PMID: 24265838
Makhortova et al (2011) A screen for regulators of survival of motor neuron protein levels. Nat Chem Biol 7 544 PMID: 21685895
Morse et al (2011) Ligand-directed functional selectivity at the mu opioid receptor revealed by label-free integrative pharmacology on-target. PLoS One 6 e25643 PMID: 22003401
Li et al (2011) TRPV4-mediated calcium influx into human bronchial epithelia upon exposure to diesel exhaust particles. Environ Health Perspect 119 784 PMID: 21245013
Zhang et al (2011) Astragaloside IV stimulates angiogenesis and increases hypoxia-inducible factor-1α accumulation via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 338 485 PMID: 21576377
Morris et al (2009) C5a mediates peripheral blood neutrophil dysfunction in critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 180 19 PMID: 19324972
Tsuda et al (2009) Mechanisms underlying fibronectin-induced up-regulation of P2X4R expression in microglia: distinct roles of PI3K-Akt and MEK-ERK signalling pathways. J Cell Mol Med 13 3251 PMID: 19298529
Solyakov et al (2009) Regulation of p53 expression, phosphorylation and subcellular localization by a G-protein-coupled receptor. Oncogene 28 3619 PMID: 19648965
Wang et al (2009) Glycogen synthase kinase-3 and Omi/HtrA2 induce annexin A2 cleavage followed by cell cycle inhibition and apoptosis. Mol Biol Cell 20 4153 PMID: 19656851
Garcia et al (2009) c-jun controls the ability of IL-12 to induce IL-10 production from human memory CD4+ T cells. J Immunol 183 4475 PMID: 19734233
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Lee et al (2019) Extracorporeal shock waves protect cardiomyocytes from DOX-induced cardiomyopathy by upregulating survivin via the integrin-ILK-Akt-Sp1/p53 axis. Sci Rep 9 12149 PMID: 31434946
Zakharova et al (2019) The Protective Effect of Ins. on Rat Cortical Neurons in Oxidative Stress and Its Dependence on the Modulation of Akt, GSK-3beta, ERK1/2, and AMPK Activities. Int J Mol Sci 20 PMID: 31362343
Oh et al (2019) The standardized Korean Red Ginseng extract and its ingredient ginsenoside Rg3 inhibit manifestation of breast cancer stem cell-like properties through modulation of self-renewal signaling. J Ginseng Res 43 421 PMID: 31308814
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Chen et al (2012) Curcumin inhibits HCV replication by induction of heme oxygenase-1 and suppression of AKT. Int J Mol Med 30 1021 PMID: 22922731
Bandara et al (2009) Optimal experimental design for parameter estimation of a cell signaling model. PLoS Comput Biol 5 e1000558 PMID: 19911077
Kilic et al (2009) Efficacy of signal pathway inhibitors alone and in combination with cisp. varies between human non-small cell lung cancer lines. J.Surg.Res. 154 9 PMID: 19084241
Belcher et al (2009) Blockade of estrogen receptor signaling inhibits growth and migration of medulloblastoma. Endocrinology 150 1112 PMID: 19008315
Cho et al (2009) Synergistic effect of ERK inhibition on tetrandrine-induced apoptosis in A549 human lung carcinoma cells. J Vet Sci 10 23 PMID: 19255520
Doulatov et al (2009) PLZF is a regulator of homeostatic and cytokine-induced myeloid development. Genes Dev 23 2076 PMID: 19723763
Schreihofer and Redmond (2009) Soy phytoestrogens are neuroprotective against stroke-like injury in vitro. J Neurosci 158 602 PMID: 18976694
Millar et al (2019) Human vascular cell responses to the circulating bone hormone osteocalcin. J Cell Physiol 234 21039 PMID: 31026070
Li et al (2016) Progesterone receptor membrane component-1 regulates hepcidin biosynthesis. J Clin Invest 126 389 PMID: 26657863
Carbajo-Pescador et al (2013) Melatonin induces transcriptional regulation of Bim by FoxO3a in HepG2 cells. Br J Cancer 108 442 PMID: 23257900
Berdichevsky et al (2013) PI3K-Akt signaling activates mTOR-mediated epileptogenesis in organotypic hippocampal culture model of post-traumatic epilepsy. J Neurosci 33 9056 PMID: 23699517
Bulloj et al (2013) PI 3-kinase independent role for AKT in F-actin regulation during outer segment phagocytosis by RPE cells. Exp Eye Res 113 9 PMID: 23669303
Montané and Menand (2013) ATP-competitive mTOR kinase inhibitors delay plant growth by triggering early differentiation of meristematic cells but no developmental patterning change. Neuroscience 64 4361 PMID: 23963679
Tian et al (2012) PPARδ activation protects endothelial function in diabetic mice. Diabetes 61 3285 PMID: 22933110
Dale et al (2012) Cervical spinal erythropoietin induces phrenic motor facilitation via extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and Akt signaling. J Neurosci 32 5973 PMID: 22539857
Shi et al (2012) PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in the basolateral amygdala mediates the rapid antidepressant-like effects of trefoil factor 3. Neuropsychopharmacology 37 2671 PMID: 22828749
Yang et al (2010) Extranuclear estrogen receptors mediate the neuroprotective effects of estrogen in the rat hippocampus. PLoS One 5 e9851 PMID: 20479872
Huang et al (2010) Pharmacological and genetic accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons through the production of vascular endothelial growth factor. J Neurosci 30 6080 PMID: 20427666
Yip et al (2010) Cortical overexpression of neuronal calcium sensor-1 induces functional plasticity in spinal cord following unilateral pyramidal tract injury in rat. PLoS Biol 8 e1000399 PMID: 20585375
Domin et al (2019) Characterization of the brain penetrant neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor antagonist SF-11. ACS Chem Neurosci 10 3454 PMID: 31267743
Olianas et al (2016) The GABAB positive allosteric modulators CGP7930 and GS39783 stimulate ERK1/2 signalling in cellslacking functional GABAB receptors European Journal of Pharmacology 794 135 PMID: 27876620
Torres et al (2016) Adenosine A3 receptor elicits chemoresistance mediated by multiple resistance-associated protein-1 in human glioblastoma stem-like cells. Oncotarget 7 67373 PMID: 27634913
Ukhanov et al (2016) Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Is the Primary Mediator of Phosphoinositide-Dependent Inhibition in Mammalian Olfactory Receptor Neurons. Front Cell Neurosci 10 97 PMID: 27147969
Hatzold et al (2016) Tumor suppression in basal keratinocytes via dual non-cell-autonomous functions of a Na,K-ATPase beta subunit. Elife 5 PMID: 27240166
Cao et al (2015) A novel mechanism for cytoprotection against hypoxic injury: δ-opioid receptor-mediated increase in Nrf2 translocation. Oncotarget 172 1869 PMID: 25439010
Lindström et al (2015) Integrated β-catenin, BMP, PTEN, and Notch signalling patterns the nephron. J Biomed Sci 3 e04000 PMID: 25647637
Gudasheva et al (2015) Dimeric dipeptide mimetics of the nerve growth factor Loop 4 and Loop 1 activate TRKA with different patterns of intracellular signal transduction. Nature 22 106 PMID: 26642930
Najm et al (2015) Drug-based modulation of endogenous stem cells promotes functional remyelination in vivo. Int J Cancer 522 216 PMID: 25896324
Choi et al (2015) SDF-1α stiffens myeloma bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells through the activation of RhoA-ROCK-Myosin II. PLoS One 136 E219 PMID: 25137150
Zhao (2014) BDNF-endocannabinoid interactions at neocortical inhibitory synapses require phospholipase C signaling. J Neurophysiol 111 1008 PMID: 24335212
Morse et al (2013) Label-free integrative pharmacology on-target of opioid ligands at the opioid receptor family. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 14 17 PMID: 23497702
Faria et al (2013) Melatonin acts through MT1/MT2 receptors to activate hypothalamic Akt and suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis in rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 305 E230 PMID: 23695212
Long et al (2013) Acetate supplementation induces growth arrest of NG2/PDGFRα-positive oligodendroglioma-derived tumor-initiating cells. PLoS One 8 e80714 PMID: 24278309
Nazarians-Armavil et al (2013) Cellular Ins resistance disrupts leptin-mediated control of neuronal signaling and transcription. Mol Endocrinol 27 990 PMID: 23579487
Kim et al (2013) Curcumin suppresses migration and proliferation of Hep3B hepatocarcinoma cells through inhibition of the Wnt signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep 8 282 PMID: 23723038
Lee et al (2012) Fucoidan from seaweed Fucus vesiculosus inhibits migration and invasion of human lung cancer cell via PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathways. PLoS One 7 e50624 PMID: 23226337
Gangoiti et al (2012) Ceramide 1-phosphate stimulates proliferation of C2C12 myoblasts. Biochimie 94 597 PMID: 21945811
Moult et al (2010) Leptin regulates AMPA receptor trafficking via PTEN inhibition. J Neurosci 30 4088 PMID: 20237279
Sunters et al (2010) Mechano-transduction in osteoblastic cells involves strain-regulated estrogen receptor alpha-mediated control of Ins-like growth factor (IGF) I receptor sensitivity to Ambient IGF, leading to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT-dependent Wnt/LRP5 receptor-i J Biol Chem 285 8743 PMID: 20042609
Zhou et al (2010) miR-155 and its star-form partner miR-155* cooperatively regulate type I IF. production by human plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Blood 116 5885 PMID: 20852130
Zhong et al (2018) Intracellular emetic signaling evoked by the L-type Ca2+ channel agonist FPL64176 in the least shrew (Cryptotis parva). Eur J Pharmacol 834 157 PMID: 29966616
Liddell et al (2016) Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate activates the Nrf2 pathway in astrocytes. J Neuroinflammation 13 49 PMID: 26920699
Morell et al (2016) Up-Regulated Expression of LAMP2 and Autophagy Activity during Neuroendocrine Differentiation of Prostate Cancer LNCaP Cells PLoS One 11 e0162977 PMID: 27627761
Guemez-Gamboa et al (2014) Non-cell-autonomous mechanism of activity-dependent neurotransmitter switching. Neuron 82 1004 PMID: 24908484
Brinks et al (2010) Level of G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 determines myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via pro- and anti-apoptotic mechanisms. J Cell Sci 107 1140 PMID: 20814022
Collar et al (2018) The homozygous CX3CR1-M280 mutation impairs human monocyte survival. JCI Insight 3 PMID: 29415879
Shao-Hua Su et al (2016) Cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55,212-2 and fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor URB597 may protect against cognitive impairment in rats of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion via PI3K/AKT signaling Behavioural Brain Research 313 334 PMID: 27424778
Mou et al (2016) Dual SMAD Signaling Inhibition Enables Long-Term Expansion of Diverse Epithelial Basal Cells Cell: Stem Cell 19 217 PMID: 27320041
Bei et al (2016) miR-382 targeting PTEN-Akt axis promotes liver regeneration. Elife 7 1584 PMID: 26636539
Oliveira et al (2016) Poly(I:C) increases the expression of mPGES-1 and COX-2 in rat primary microglia. Int J Mol Med 13 11 PMID: 26780827
Cozzoli et al (2012) Nucleus accumbens mGluR5-associated signaling regulates binge alcohol drinking under drinking-in-the-dark procedures. Cancer Res 36 1623 PMID: 22432643
Hsu et al (2011) JNK suppression is essential for 17β-OE inhibits prostaglandin E2-Induced uPA and MMP-9 expressions and cell migration in human LoVo colon cancer cells. J Med Food 18 61 PMID: 21859479
Kang et al (2011) A positive cross-regulation of HER2 and ER-α36 controls ALDH1 positive breast cancer cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 127 262 PMID: 21907803
Markus et al (2015) An in vitro model of latency and reactivation of varicella zoster virus in human stem cell-derived neurons. PLoS Pathog 11 e1004885 PMID: 26042814
Laube et al (2015) Glucocorticoids Distinctively Modulate the CFTR Channel with Possible Implications in Lung Development and Transition into Extrauterine Life. PLoS One 10 e0124833 PMID: 25910246
Kim et al (2014) Decrease of PKB/Akt Phosphorylation is Partially Mediated by SAPK/JNK Activation in Serum-free L6 Myoblasts Starved with Low Glucose. J Phys Ther Sci 26 1757 PMID: 25435694
Gonsalves et al (2014) Angiogenic growth factors augment K-Cl cotransporter expression in erythroid cells via hypoxia-inducible factor-1α. Am J Hematol 89 273 PMID: 24227191
Mattes et al (2014) Rapid elevation of sodium transport through Ins is mediated by AKT in alveolar cells. Physiol Rep 2 e00269 PMID: 24760523
Dai et al (2014) Interaction of mTOR and Erk1/2 signaling to regulate oligodendrocyte differentiation. Glia 62 2096 PMID: 25060812
Yung et al (2013) Activation of AMPK inhibits cervical cancer cell growth through AKT/FOXO3a/FOXM1 signaling cascade. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 13 327 PMID: 23819460
Mincheva et al (2011) The canonical nuclear factor-κB pathway regulates cell survival in a developmental model of spinal cord motoneurons. J Neurosci 31 6493 PMID: 21525290
Barrio et al (2011) Neurotoxicity induced by okadaic acid in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y line can be differentially prevented by α7 and β2* nicotinic stimulation. Toxicol Sci 123 193 PMID: 21715663
Searl and Silinsky (2005) LY 294002 inhibits adenosine receptor activation by a mechanism independent of effects on PI-3 kinase or casein kinase II. Purinergic Signal 1 389 PMID: 18404524
Yun et al (2005) Glucose deprivation increases mRNA stability of vascular endothelial growth factor through activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in DU145 prostate carcinoma. J Neurosci 280 9963 PMID: 15640157
Yun et al (2009) Inulin increases glucose transport in C2C12 myotubes and HepG2 cells via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways. PLoS One 12 1023 PMID: 19857065
Grodzki et al (2009) FcεRI-induced activation by low antigen concentrations results in nuclear signals in the absence of degranulation. Circ Res 46 2539 PMID: 19540596
Li et al (2009) Activation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 β is required for hyperDA and D2 receptor-mediated inhibition of synaptic NMDA receptor function in the rat prefrontal cortex. J Biol Chem 29 15551 PMID: 20007479
Kilker and Planas-Silva (2006) Cyclin D1 is necessary for tamoxifen-induced cell cycle progression in human breast cancer cells. Mol Immunol 66 11478 PMID: 17145896
Hausenloy et al (2005) Ischemic preconditioning protects by activating prosurvival kinases at reperfusion. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 288 H971 PMID: 15358610
Venkateswarlu et al (2007) PI-3-kinase-dependent membrane recruitment of centaurin-α2 is essential for its effect on ARF6-mediated actin cytoskeleton reorganisation. Neuron 120 792 PMID: 17284522
González-Maeso et al (2007) Hallucinogens recruit specific cortical 5-HT(2A) receptor-mediated signaling pathways to affect behavior. Exp Mol Med 53 439 PMID: 17270739
Park et al (2007) Resveratrol stimulates glucose transport in C2C12 myotubes by activating AMP-activated protein kinase. Br J Pharmacol 39 222 PMID: 17464184
Schaafsma et al (2007) Ins induces airway smooth muscle contraction. J Biomed Sci 150 136 PMID: 17160007
Qiu et al (2006) Differential reelin-induced enhancement of NMDA and AMPA receptor activity in the adult hippocampus. Br J Pharmacol 26 12943 PMID: 17167084
Hwang et al (2007) cis-9,trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid down-regulates phorbol ester-induced NF-kappaB activation and subsequent COX-2 expression in hairless mouse skin by targeting IkappaB kinase and PI3K-Akt. Carcinogenesis 28 363 PMID: 16950795
Chung et al (2007) IGF-I inhibition of apoptosis is associated with decreased expression of prostate apoptosis response-4. J Endocrinol 194 77 PMID: 17592023
Zapata et al (2007) Regulation of DA transporter function and cell surface expression by D3 DA receptors. J Biol Chem 282 35842 PMID: 17923483
Jung et al (2008) Reactive oxygen species stabilize hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha protein and stimulate transcriptional activity via AMP-activated protein kinase in DU145 human prostate cancer cells. Carcinogenesis 29 713 PMID: 18258605
Pezet et al (2008) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is a key mediator of central sensitization in painful inflammatory conditions. J Neurosci 28 4261 PMID: 18417706
Nelson et al (2008) Temporal profiling of changes in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol allows comprehensive analysis of phospholipase C-initiated signalling in single neurons. J Neurochem 107 602 PMID: 18665913
Quesada et al (2008) PI3 kinase/Akt activation mediates estrogen and IGF-1 nigral DA neuronal neuroprotection against a unilateral rat model of Parkinson's disease. Dev Neurobiol 68 632 PMID: 18278798
Xie et al (1999) Phospholipase C-linked receptors regulate the ATP-sensitive potassium channel by means of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96 15292 PMID: 10611378
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To understand the involvement of the PI3K/Akt pathway in the regulation of Snail activation by Helicobacter pylori incubation in gastric cancer cells AGS.
Aliquot the reconstituted compound to avoid freezing and thawing repeatedly.
We use this product for in vitro cell culture assays.
This product works as expected and is easy to manage.
BV2 microglia cells were incubated for one hour with 10µM LY294002 prior to treatment with 1µM LPA. Western blot analysis revealed a possible role for PI3K in the LPA induced expression of pAMPK.
Human osteosarcoma cells were incubated with 10 μM LY 294002 for 30 min prior to treatment with 10 μM LPA to estimate COX-2 expression using Western blot analysis. LY 294002 abolished LPA-induced COX-2 expression.
MG-63 cells were incubated with PD169316 (25 μM), LY294002 (10 μM) or Akt-1/2 (5 μM Akt-I) for 30 min prior to 15d-PGJ2 treatment (20 μM) for 1 h to follow pAkt expression using Western blot. Akt-1/2 completely blocked 15d-PGJ2-induced Akt phosphorylation in MG-63 cells.
I used LY294002 hydrochloride 10µM to inhibit pAKT response of FFAR GPCR activators (15min 37°C).
Mouse ovarian theca cells isolated from 60-day old mice were used. Cultured Ptenfl/fl and tPtenMT ovarian theca cells were pretreated with vehicle (DMSO), LY294002 (50 mM), or API-2 (7.5 mM) for 1 h before the addition of LH (50 ng/mL) for 30 min. Western blotting was used to detect Foxo1 phosphorylation in cultured ovarian theca cells.