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Submit ReviewCHIR 99021 in solution is a convenient and ready-to-use 10 mM sterile-filtered solution of CHIR 99021 (Cat. No. 4423) pre-dissolved in DMSO. A potent and highly selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) (IC50 values are 6.7 and 10 nM for GSK-3β and GSK-3α respectively). Acts as Wnt activator. In combination with the irreversible inhibitor of LSD1, Tranylcypromine (Cat. No. 3852), CHIR 99021 enables reprogramming of mouse embryonic fibroblasts into iPSCs. Enhances mouse and human ESC self-renewal when used in combination with PD 0325901 (Cat. No. 4192); promotes differentiation of hPSCs in cardiomyocytes and allows formation of extended pluripotent stem (EPS) cells in combination with (S)-(+)-Dimethindene maleate (Cat. No. 1425), Minocycline (Cat. No. 3268) and human leukemia inhibitory factor.
CHIR 99021 synthesized to cGMP guidelines also available.
M. Wt | 465.34 |
Formula | C22H18Cl2N8 |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
Purity | ≥97% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 252917-06-9 |
PubChem ID | 9956119 |
InChI Key | AQGNHMOJWBZFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | ClC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1C2=NC(NCCNC3=CC=C(C#N)C=N3)=NC=C2C4=NC=C(C)N4 |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
Ye et al (2012) Pleiotropy of glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibition by CHIR99021 promotes self-renewal of embyronic stem cells from refractory mouse strains. PLoS One 7 e35892 PMID: 22540008
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Keywords: CHIR 99021 in solution, CHIR 99021 in solution supplier, CHIR99021, glycogen, synthase, kinase, 3, gsk-3, gsk-3a, gsk-3alpha, gsk-3b, gsk-3beta, inhibitors, inhibits, highly, selective, potent, organoids, Wnt, agonist, activator, CHIR, CT99021, CT, 99021, hematopoietic, haematopoietic, stem, cells, HSC, CD34+, multilineage, engraftme, Glycogen, Synthase, Kinase, Reagents, in, Solution, 8170, Tocris Bioscience
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Tocris offers the following scientific literature in this area to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!
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Written by Kirsty E. Clarke, Victoria B. Christie, Andy Whiting and Stefan A. Przyborski, this review provides an overview of the use of small molecules in the control of stem cell growth and differentiation. Key signaling pathways are highlighted, and the regulation of ES cell self-renewal and somatic cell reprogramming is discussed. Compounds available from Tocris are listed.